Better Java examples (#200)

## Changes
This PR makes several changes to examples and documentation for the Java
SDK.
1. Add documentation comments for the Wait class and methods, describing
when they are returned and how to use them to retrieve API responses.
2. Check in examples from
https://docs.databricks.com/en/dev-tools/sdk-java.html as a reference
for @PaulCornellDB for maintaining the docs page. This way, examples are
updated as necessary to account for any changes in the SDK.
3. Refreshed all existing examples to work with the current version of
the Java SDK.
4. Refactored all non-Spring Boot examples into a single maven project
in `examples/docs` so that users can find all relevant examples in a
single directory
(examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/sdk/examples). This also
means that there are fewer `pom.xml` files that need to be maintained.
5. Bump the version of the Java SDK used in the example maven projects
as part of the release flow.

Later, as part of the release process, we may need to set the `SNAPSHOT`
version to make it possible to test local changes to the SDK more
easily.

## Tests
- [x] Compilation of the maven projects in the `examples/` directory
passes.
- [ ] Unable to test the release workflow (as that forcibly resets to
the last commit on main).

.codegen.json

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
   "version": {
     "pom.xml": "<artifactId>databricks-sdk-parent</artifactId>\n  <version>$VERSION</version>",
     "databricks-sdk-java/pom.xml": "<artifactId>databricks-sdk-parent</artifactId>\n    <version>$VERSION</version>",
-    "databricks-sdk-java/src/main/java/com/databricks/sdk/core/UserAgent.java": "private static final String version = \"$VERSION\";"
+    "databricks-sdk-java/src/main/java/com/databricks/sdk/core/UserAgent.java": "private static final String version = \"$VERSION\";",
+    "examples/docs/pom.xml": "<artifactId>databricks-sdk-java</artifactId>\n      <version>$VERSION</version>",
+    "examples/spring-boot-oauth-u2m-demo/pom.xml": "<artifactId>databricks-sdk-java</artifactId>\n      <version>$VERSION</version>"
   },
   "toolchain": {
     "require": ["mvn", "java"],

databricks-sdk-java/src/main/java/com/databricks/sdk/support/Wait.java

@@ -4,6 +4,29 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
+/**
+ * A Wait object is returned by long-running operations. It can be used to wait for the operation to
+ * complete.
+ *
+ * <p>Several operations, such as starting a cluster or submitting a job, are long-running
+ * operations. After being initiated by a call to the API, these operations continue to run in the
+ * background until they complete. A separate API call can be made to check the status of the
+ * operation. {@code Wait} objects encapsulate this process, polling for the status of the operation
+ * until it completes.
+ *
+ * <p>{@code Wait} objects expose both the response from the triggering API call and the awaited
+ * resource. For example, the {@link
+ * com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.ClustersAPI#create(com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.CreateCluster)}
+ * method returns a {@code Wait<ClusterDetails, CreateClusterResponse>} object. The response from
+ * the API call to create the cluster is available via the {@link #getResponse()} method. The
+ * awaited resource, the cluster details, is available via the {@link #get()} method.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link #get()} method waits for the operation to complete for up to 20 minutes. To wait
+ * for a custom duration, use the {@link #get(Duration)} method.
+ *
+ * @param <T>
+ * @param <R>
+ */
 public class Wait<T, R> {
   private final WaitStarter<T> impl;
   private final R response;
@@ -23,14 +46,32 @@ public Wait<T, R> onProgress(Consumer<T> progress) {
     return this;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Wait for the operation to complete for up to 20 minutes.
+   *
+   * @return the awaited resource
+   * @throws TimeoutException if the operation does not complete within 20 minutes
+   */
   public T get() throws TimeoutException {
     return get(Duration.ofMinutes(20));
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Wait for the operation to complete for up to the specified duration.
+   *
+   * @param timeout the maximum duration to wait
+   * @return the awaited resource
+   * @throws TimeoutException if the operation does not complete within the specified duration
+   */
   public T get(Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException {
     return impl.apply(timeout, progress);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Get the response for the initial API call made to start the operation.
+   *
+   * @return the response object
+   */
   public R getResponse() {
     return response;
   }

examples/docs/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.databricks</groupId>
+  <artifactId>docs</artifactId>
+  <version>0.0.1</version>
+
+  <name>docs</name>
+  <url>https://github.com/databricks/databricks-sdk-java</url>
+
+  <properties>
+    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+  </properties>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-reload4j</artifactId>
+      <version>2.0.7</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.databricks</groupId>
+      <artifactId>databricks-sdk-java</artifactId>
+      <version>0.14.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>

examples/cli-oauth-u2m-demo/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/App.java → examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/CliOAuthU2MExample.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  *
  * <p>Before running this example, make sure to configure the host and client ID in the {@code DatabricksConfig} object.
  */
-public class App {
+public class CliOAuthU2MExample {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         DatabricksConfig config = new DatabricksConfig()
             .setAuthType("external-browser")

examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/CreateClusterExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.databricks.sdk.examples;
+
+import com.databricks.sdk.WorkspaceClient;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.ClusterDetails;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.CreateCluster;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.CreateClusterResponse;
+import com.databricks.sdk.support.Wait;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+public class CreateClusterExample {
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws TimeoutException {
+    WorkspaceClient w = new WorkspaceClient();
+
+    // Creating a cluster returns immediately.
+    Wait<ClusterDetails, CreateClusterResponse> wait =
+        w.clusters()
+            .create(
+                new CreateCluster()
+                    .setClusterName("my-cluster")
+                    .setSparkVersion("12.2.x-scala2.12")
+                    .setNodeTypeId("i3.xlarge")
+                    .setAutoterminationMinutes(15L)
+                    .setNumWorkers(1L));
+
+    // Creating a cluster is a long-running operation. Wait for the cluster to finish
+    // starting by calling the Wait.get() method. This waits for 20 minutes by default.
+    ClusterDetails c = wait.get();
+
+    // Wait for a custom duration with the Wait.get(Duration timeout) method.
+    c = wait.get(Duration.ofMinutes(10));
+
+    System.out.println(
+        "View the cluster at "
+            + w.config().getHost()
+            + "#setting/clusters/"
+            + c.getClusterId()
+            + "/configuration\n");
+  }
+}

examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/CreateJobExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.databricks.sdk.examples;
+
+import com.databricks.sdk.WorkspaceClient;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.jobs.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class CreateJobExample {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("Some short name for the job (for example, my-job):");
+    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
+    String jobName = in.nextLine();
+
+    System.out.println("Some short description for the job (for example, My job):");
+    String description = in.nextLine();
+
+    System.out.println(
+        "ID of the existing cluster in the workspace to run the job on (for example, 1234-567890-ab123cd4):");
+    String existingClusterId = in.nextLine();
+
+    System.out.println(
+        "Workspace path of the notebook to run (for example, /Users/someone@example.com/my-notebook):");
+    String notebookPath = in.nextLine();
+
+    System.out.println("Some key to apply to the job's tasks (for example, my-key): ");
+    String taskKey = in.nextLine();
+
+    System.out.println("Attempting to create the job. Please wait...");
+
+    WorkspaceClient w = new WorkspaceClient();
+
+    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
+
+    Collection<Task> tasks =
+        Arrays.asList(
+            new Task()
+                .setDescription(description)
+                .setExistingClusterId(existingClusterId)
+                .setNotebookTask(
+                    new NotebookTask()
+                        .setBaseParameters(map)
+                        .setNotebookPath(notebookPath)
+                        .setSource(Source.WORKSPACE))
+                .setTaskKey(taskKey));
+
+    CreateResponse j = w.jobs().create(new CreateJob().setName(jobName).setTasks(tasks));
+
+    System.out.println("View  the job at " + w.config().getHost() + "/#job/" + j.getJobId());
+  }
+}

examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/DeleteClusterExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.databricks.sdk.examples;
+
+import com.databricks.sdk.WorkspaceClient;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class DeleteClusterExample {
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("ID of cluster to delete (for example, 1234-567890-ab123cd4):");
+
+    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
+    String c_id = in.nextLine();
+    WorkspaceClient w = new WorkspaceClient();
+
+    w.clusters().permanentDelete(c_id);
+  }
+}

examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/ListAccountGroupsExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.databricks.sdk.examples;
+
+import com.databricks.sdk.AccountClient;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.iam.Group;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.iam.ListAccountGroupsRequest;
+
+public class ListAccountGroupsExample {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    AccountClient a = new AccountClient();
+
+    for (Group g : a.groups().list((new ListAccountGroupsRequest()))) {
+      System.out.println(g.getDisplayName());
+    }
+  }
+}

examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/ListClustersExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.databricks.sdk.examples;
+
+import com.databricks.sdk.WorkspaceClient;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.ClusterDetails;
+import com.databricks.sdk.service.compute.ListClustersRequest;
+
+public class ListClustersExample {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    WorkspaceClient w = new WorkspaceClient();
+
+    for (ClusterDetails c : w.clusters().list(new ListClustersRequest())) {
+      System.out.println(c.getClusterName());
+    }
+  }
+}

examples/jobs-demo/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/TriggerJobToRunPythonProgram.java → examples/docs/src/main/java/com/databricks/example/TriggerJobToRunPythonProgram.java

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ private static List<String> triggerJobOn(WorkspaceClient testWorkspace, ClusterD
 
         String runName = String.format("java-sdk-run-%s", System.currentTimeMillis()/1000.0);
 
-        RunSubmitTaskSettings task = new RunSubmitTaskSettings()
+        SubmitTask task = new SubmitTask()
                 .setTaskKey("test-task")
                 .setSparkPythonTask(
                         new SparkPythonTask()