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zip.mli
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zip.mli
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(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* The CamlZip library *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 2001 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, with *)
(* the special exception on linking described in file LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(** Reading and writing ZIP archives
This module provides functions for reading and writing ZIP archive
files. ZIP archives package one or more compressed files into
a single ``ZIP file'' along with information about the files,
including file name, date and time of last modification, user-provided
comments, and a checksum to verify the integrity of each entry.
The entries of a ZIP file are not necessarily actual files, and can
actually consist of arbitrary data.
The ZIP file format used in this module is identical to that
implemented by the popular [pkzip] archiver under Windows,
and by the Info-ZIP [zip] and [unzip] commands under Unix and Windows.
This format is also identical to the JAR file format used by Java. *)
(** {1 Information on ZIP entries} *)
type compression_method =
| Stored (** data is stored without compression *)
| Deflated (** data is compressed with the ``deflate'' algorithm *)
(** Indicate whether the data in the entry is compressed or not. *)
type entry =
{ filename: string; (** file name for entry *)
comment: string; (** comment attached to entry *)
methd: compression_method; (** compression method *)
mtime: float; (** last modification time (seconds since epoch) *)
crc: int32; (** cyclic redundancy check for data *)
uncompressed_size: int; (** size of original data in bytes *)
compressed_size: int; (** size of compressed data *)
is_directory: bool; (** whether this entry represents a directory *)
file_offset: int64 (** for internal use *)
}
(** Description of an entry in a ZIP file. *)
(** {1 Reading from ZIP files} *)
type in_file
(** Abstract type representing a handle opened for reading from
a ZIP file. *)
val open_in: string -> in_file
(** Open the ZIP file with the given filename. Return a
handle opened for reading from this file. *)
val entries: in_file -> entry list
(** Return a list of all entries in the given ZIP file. *)
val comment: in_file -> string
(** Return the comment attached to the given ZIP file, or the
empty string if none. *)
val find_entry: in_file -> string -> entry
(** [Zip.find_entry zf filename] returns the description of the
entry having name [filename] in the ZIP file [zf].
Raises [Not_found] if no such entry exists.
The file name must match exactly; in particular, case is
significant. File names must use [/] (slash) as the directory
separator. The name of a directory must end with a trailing
[/] (slash). *)
val read_entry: in_file -> entry -> string
(** [Zip.read_entry zf e] reads and uncompresses the data
(file contents) associated with entry [e] of ZIP file [zf].
The data is returned as a character string. *)
val copy_entry_to_channel: in_file -> entry -> out_channel -> unit
(** [Zip.copy_entry_to_channel zf e oc] reads and uncompresses
the data associated with entry [e] of ZIP file [zf].
It then writes this data to the output channel [oc]. *)
val copy_entry_to_file: in_file -> entry -> string -> unit
(** [Zip.copy_entry_to_file zf e destfile] reads and uncompresses
the data associated with entry [e] of ZIP file [zf].
It then writes this data to the file named [destfile].
The file [destfile] is created if it does not exist,
and overwritten otherwise. The last modification date of
the file is set to that indicated in the ZIP entry [e],
if possible. *)
val close_in: in_file -> unit
(** Close the given ZIP file handle. If the ZIP file handle was
created by [open_in_channel], the underlying input channel
is closed. *)
(** {1 Writing to ZIP files} *)
type out_file
(** Abstract type representing a handle opened for writing to
a ZIP file. *)
val open_out: ?comment: string -> string -> out_file
(** Create (or truncate to zero length) the ZIP file with
the given filename. Return a handle opened for writing
to this file. The optional argument [comment] is a
comment string that is attached to the ZIP file as a whole
(as opposed to the comments that can be attached to individual
ZIP entries). *)
val add_entry:
string -> out_file ->
?comment: string -> ?level: int -> ?mtime: float ->
string -> unit
(** [Zip.add_entry data zf name] adds a new entry to the
ZIP file [zf]. The data (file contents) associated with
the entry is taken from the string [data]. It is compressed
and written to the ZIP file [zf]. [name] is the file name
stored along with this entry.
Several optional arguments can be provided to control
the format and attached information of the entry:
@param comment attached to the entry (a string).
Default: empty.
@param level compression level for the entry. This is an
integer between 0 and 9, with 0 meaning no compression (store
as is), 1 lowest compression, 9 highest compression. Higher
levels result in smaller compressed data, but longer
compression times.
Default: 6 (moderate compression).
@param mtime last modification time (in seconds since the
epoch).
Default: the current time.
Under Windows, backslash characters [\] in the [name] parameter
are stored in the ZIP file as forward slashes [/], for
compatibility with other operating systems. *)
val copy_channel_to_entry:
in_channel -> out_file ->
?comment: string -> ?level: int -> ?mtime: float ->
string -> unit
(** Same as [Zip.add_entry], but the data associated with the
entry is read from the input channel given as first argument.
The channel is read up to end of file. *)
val copy_file_to_entry:
string -> out_file ->
?comment: string -> ?level: int -> ?mtime: float ->
string -> unit
(** Same as [Zip.add_entry], but the data associated with the
entry is read from the file whose name is given as first
argument. Also, the default value for the [mtime]
optional parameter is the time of last modification of the
file. *)
val add_entry_generator:
out_file ->
?comment: string -> ?level: int -> ?mtime: float ->
string -> (bytes -> int -> int -> unit) * (unit -> unit)
(** [Zip.add_entry_generator zf name] returns a pair of functions
[(add, finish)]. It adds a new entry to the
ZIP file [zf]. The file name stored along with this entry
is [name]. Initially, no data is stored in this entry.
To store data in this entry, the program must repeatedly call
the [add] function returned by [Zip.add_entry_generator].
An invocation [add s ofs len] stores [len] characters of
byte sequence [s] starting at offset [ofs] in the ZIP entry.
When all the data forming the entry has been sent, the
program must call the [finish] function returned by
[Zip.add_entry_generator]. [finish] must be called exactly once.
The optional arguments to [Zip.add_entry_generator]
are as described in {!Zip.add_entry}. *)
val close_out: out_file -> unit
(** Finish writing the ZIP archive by adding the table of
contents, and close it. *)
(** {1 Error reporting} *)
exception Error of string * string * string
(** Exception raised when an ill-formed ZIP archive is encountered,
or illegal parameters are given to the functions in this
module. The exception is of the form
[Error(ZIP_name, entry_name, message)] where [ZIP_name]
is the name of the ZIP file, [entry_name] the name of
the offending entry, and [message] an explanation of the
error. *)