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oio-deployment.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<head>
<title>Deploying reelyActive Owl-in-Ones | diyActive</title>
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<meta name="description" content="How to deploy Owl-in-Ones in a space, providing zone coverage and/or point of interest granularity.">
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<h1>
Owl-in-One Deployment Overview <br>
<small> How to deploy reelyActive Owl-in-Ones (OiO) to cover a space </small>
</h1>
<img src="images/deployment-oio-overview.jpg"
class="img-responsive"> <br>
<p> An Owl-in-One is a versatile, standalone wireless transceiver that provides plug-and-play infrastructure coverage. This tutorial outlines the three steps to deploying OiOs to cover a space, namely: </p>
<p class="text-center">
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm"
href="#planning"> Planning </a>
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm"
href="#powering"> Powering </a>
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm"
href="#connecting"> Connecting </a>
</p>
<h2 id="planning">
Planning <br>
<small> Placing the Owl-in-Ones on the floorplan </small>
</h2>
<p> The initial step is planning where to deploy the infrastructure within the space. This is typically accomplished using floorplans. Based on the application, infrastructure can be placed to maximise <b>zone coverage</b> and/or to provide granularity at specific <b>points of interest (POIs)</b>. </p>
<table class="table table-hover table-reelyactive">
<caption> INFRASTRUCTURE PLACEMENT STRATEGIES </caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Strategy </th>
<th> Description </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> Zone coverage </th>
<td> <p> Infrastructure is placed at regular spacing intervals, often in a grid pattern, providing complete and uniform coverage of the space. To facilitate deployment, it is common to place infrastructure on regular structural features such as support columns. </p> <i> Typical spacing is every 7m or one OiO for every 50m<sup>2</sup>. </i> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Points of Interest </th>
<td> <p> Infrastructure is placed at specific POIs where proximity or granular location is important. </p> <i> POI location accuracy is best within 2-3m range. </i> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="well">
<p class="lead"> Planning around pluggability </p>
<p> For OiO that will be powered by AC mains and/or connected to existing Ethernet outlets, it is recommended to first survey the space and then plan the deployment opportunistically around the placement and availability of these resources. </p>
</div>
<table class="table table-hover table-reelyactive">
<caption> INFRASTRUCTURE PLACEMENT CONSIDERATIONS </caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Consideration </th>
<th> Details </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> Mounting height </th>
<td> <p> OiO should be mounted at a height similar to that of the devices they are intended to detect — this is especially critical for POIs. For zone coverage, it is advisable to mount slightly higher to maximise line-of-sight over the spacing interval radius. </p> <i> For standard 3m ceilings, mounting at any height, including above a false-ceiling, is generally acceptable. </i> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Line-of-sight </th>
<td> <p> OiO should be mounted away from metal and from massive obstructions such as concrete (unless the latter are to intentionally limit coverage of specific areas). Line-of-sight should be maximised throughout the target coverage area. </p> <i> When mounting on support columns, ensure at least a few centimetres spacing from the metal/concrete. </i> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Physical access </th>
<td> OiO should be mounted such that they are physically accessible for maintenance or inspection should the need arise. </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="powering">
Powering <br>
<small> Providing power to the Owl-in-One </small>
</h2>
<p> Once the infrastructure placement is complete, the next step is to power the individual OiO units. The OiO accepts power via its USB plug from any source providing the <b>USB-standard 5V and at least 1.0A output.</b> </p>
<img src="images/deployment-oio-power.jpg"
class="img-responsive"> <br>
<table class="table table-hover table-reelyactive">
<caption> POWER CONFIGURATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS </caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Configuration </th>
<th> Requirements </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> AC Mains </th>
<td> <p> Connect the USB plug of the OiO to AC mains via the provided adapter or a standard third-party adapter. </p> <i> Accessible mains outlets and/or connected USB adapters are attractive sources of power for other devices: if an easily-accessible outlet is the only available option, take precautions to avoid power interruptions to the OiO! </i> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> USB Outlets </th>
<td> <p> Connect the USB plug of the OiO directly to a USB outlet. Such outlets may be found combined with an AC mains socket, or on devices such as computers and displays, provided they meet the minimum USB power standard. </p> <i> Confirm that the selected outlet provides continuous power that is not interrupted by a switch or the power mode of the source device! </i> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> USB Batteries </th>
<td> <p> Connect the USB plug of the OiO to the standard receptacle on the battery (often called a power bank). In this configuration the OiO will safely shutdown once the battery is exhausted. </p> <i> Some power banks require an intermediate step (ex: button press) before delivering power. Observe the requirements specific to the selected power bank to ensure expected results. </i> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="connecting">
Connecting <br>
<small> Providing wired or wireless connectivity to the Owl-in-One </small>
</h2>
<p> The Owl-in-One conveniently supports both Ethernet (wired) connectivity and WiFi (wireless) connectivity. </p>
<h3> Connecting Ethernet </h3>
<p> Provide Ethernet connectivity simply by plugging the OiO's network cable into an Internet-connected DHCP-enabled switch or router. The OiO will automatically establish a connection. </p>
<h3> Connecting WiFi </h3>
<p> The OiO ships with the following default configuration: </p>
<ul>
<li> SSID: <b>reelyActive</b> </li>
<li> Password: <b>owl-in-one</b> </li>
<li> Security: Open, WEP, WPA or WPA2 (except Enterprise) </li>
</ul>
<p> The OiO will automatically connect when in range of the WiFi network for which it is configured. </p>
<h4> Connecting to a different WiFi network </h4>
<p> The WiFi settings can be reconfigured using a command-line tool on a computer running Windows, Mac or Linux that is connected to the OiO via USB. Click the button below for the instructions to install this tool for the Tessel 2 on which the OiO is based. </p>
<p class="text-center">
<a class="btn btn-default" href="http://tessel.github.io/t2-start/"
role="button"> Install t2 command-line tool </a>
</p>
<br>
<p> <i> Test that the t2 command-line tool is successfully installed by opening a terminal or command prompt and entering <b><tt>t2</tt></b>. You should see the usage information for the tool displayed. The only command you will need to use is <tt>wifi</tt> — using other commands may misconfigure the OiO! </i></p>
<p> To update the WiFi configuration: </p>
<ol>
<li> Connect the USB plug of the OiO to the computer </li>
<li> Wait at least 30 seconds for the OiO to boot </li>
<li> Open a terminal or command prompt on the computer </li>
<li> Enter <b><tt>t2 wifi -n "SSID" -p "password"</tt></b> replacing the SSID and password as per the target configuration. </li>
</ol>
<p> Should the program crash, simply exit with Ctrl+C and enter the command again. To validate the WiFi connection (which requires the network to be in range) simply enter <tt>t2 wifi</tt> and observe the connection parameters. </p>
<p> Only the most recent WiFi configuration is stored by the OiO and is applied on every boot cycle. Previous configurations are <i>not</i> stored. </p>
<hr>
<h2> What's next? </h2>
<p> Compare with our reel deployment guide, or return to the diyActive home page. </p>
<p class="text-center">
<a class="btn btn-default" href="reel-deployment.html"
role="button"> Reel Deployment </a>
<a class="btn btn-success" href="/"
role="button"> Return to diyActive </a>
</p>
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