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Basic usage

qPCR4vir edited this page Jul 10, 2019 · 18 revisions
  • How to run an existing protocol?
  • How does it works?
  • A Hello World! example.
  • How to modify an existing protocol?
  • Now to write a new protocol?

How to run an existing protocol?

Make sure you have a working python3 interprete in your device (PC, tablet, smartphone, etc.) and a copy of RobotEvo (downloaded or cloned from GitHub).

Now, the simplest way is to run the python script containing the protocol, providing it have a "main" function.

For better control, in a your onw python script, import the desired protocol and just create an instance (python object) of the protocol, possibly setting some of the constructor parameters, and call the .Run() method of that object. You can see many examples of this usage in the script robotevo/protocols/test.py This will create a set of files with the generated evoware scripts, a human readable protocol, and comments, possibly including warnings. It may abort with more or less detailed messages about the errors.

Alternatively run GUI.py (only in devices with a functioning standard python module "tkinter") to select the protocol, the desired protocol "variant" and change some other minor parameters like number of samples or required reagents volume.

To make the actual pippeting in the real robot, open the generated .esc script in the EVOware editor. It will alert you that the check sum have not been set, which in this case just flags the fact that this is a newly generated script you have not run yet. Accept to load it in the EVOware script editor. Here you will have very good assistance to visualize the details of each step and to do a normal, full TECAN validation of the correctness of the script.

Use the visual worktable map to correctly setup the labware. Use the detailed comments automatically inserted by RobotEvo in the script or the associated .protocol.txt file to fill the expected initial volume of each reagent.

Use EVOware to run the script as usually.

How does it works?

Already the creation of the protocol object will run some "boilerplate" code to setup things we need to run the useful part of our protocol.

For example it will parse the provided worktable template file (a .ewt or just a compatible .esc evoware file) and will remember (in a sort of map) all the labware present in the worktable, including its unique name, type and location.

It will also initialize some other characteristics of the used robot (not present in the worktable file) like number of tips in the LiHa, etc.

Additionally it will set the desired EvoMode: what kind of output we want to produce

  • normally an evoware script (his generated script will include again all the information for the worktable), but also a human readable protocol, etc.

By running .Run() we "create" or "get" from the parsed worktable file labware, like multiplate, tube racks, etc, and "create" the reagents defined there in the script, including location in the worktable, volume, etc. This make possible for the "internal iRobot" to model or track the content of each well, and to detect (and report) potential errors in the protocol.

If at this point the protocol include a call to .cehcklist() and a GUI was previosly created a new GUI will be automatically generated to show all the details of the defined reagents making possible to change some properties without modifying programmatically the protocol.

A typical protocol will use the high level instructions inherited from protocol_steps, like transfer, spread, with tips, etc., to express the "physical" protocol. This instructions are in turn internally implemented using lower level instructions like aspirate, get tips. etc. Each of this low level intructions will interact with the selected EvoMode to generate the corresponding instructions in the EVOware script and to check errors and change the state of the internally modeled iRobot, including the liquid volume in each well and tip and many other details.

A Hello World! example.

Let create the classical, in the the world of programming, Hello World! example. It will just shows that message in the screen of the PC controlling the robot and will wait for user confirmation producing a typical sound.

By running the script:

from EvoScriPy.protocol_steps import Protocol
import EvoScriPy.Instructions as Itr

class HelloWorld(Protocol):

    name = "Hello World"

    def __init__(self, GUI = None):
        Protocol.__init__(self,
                          GUI                           = GUI,
                          output_filename               = '../current/tests/hello_world',
                          worktable_template_filename   = '../EvoScripts/wt_templates/Prefill_VEW1_ElutB_and_VEW2.ewt')  # set here a valid template

    def Run(self):
        self.check_list()
        Itr.userPrompt("Hello World!").exec()     # the actual work.
        self.done()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    HelloWorld().Run()

IMPORTANT: replace the worktable_template_filename argument with a valid -for your very onw robot- worktable template (.ewt) or script (.esc). we will have:

How to modify an existing protocol?

Now to write a new protocol?

from   EvoScriPy.protocol_steps import *
import EvoScriPy.Instructions   as     Itr
import EvoScriPy.Labware        as     Lab
import EvoScriPy.Reagent        as     Rtv

from protocols.Evo200 import Evo200


class Prefill_plate_in_Evo200(Evo200):
    """
    Prefill one plate with Buffer.
    """

    name = "Prefill one plate with Buffer."
    min_s, max_s = 1, 96/6

    # for now just ignore the variants
    def def_versions(self):
        self.versions = {'No version': self.V_def               }

    def V_def(self):
        pass

    def __init__(self,
                 GUI                         = None,
                 NumOfSamples: int           = None,
                 worktable_template_filename = None,
                 output_filename             = None,
                 firstTip                    = None,
                 run_name: str               = ""):

        Evo200.__init__(self,
                        GUI                         = GUI,
                        NumOfSamples                = NumOfSamples or Prefill_plate_in_Evo200.max_s,
                        worktable_template_filename = worktable_template_filename or
                                                      '../EvoScripts/wt_templates/demo-two.mixes.Evo200example.ewt',
                        output_filename             = output_filename or '../current/two.mixes',
                        firstTip                    = firstTip,
                        run_name                    = run_name)

    def Run(self):
        self.initialize()    # if needed calls Executable.initialize() and set_EvoMode
                             # which calls GUI.update_parameters() and set_defaults() from Evo200

        self.check_initial_liquid_level = True
        self.show_runtime_check_list    = True

        NumOfSamples = self.NumOfSamples
        assert 1 <= NumOfSamples <= 96/6 , "In this demo we want to set 6x NumOfSamples in a 96 well plate."
        wt           = self.worktable

        Itr.comment('Prefill a plate with some dilutions of two master mix and Buffer Reagent for {:d} samples.'\
                       .format(NumOfSamples     )).exec()

                                                            # Get Labwares (Cuvette, eppys, etc.) from the work table
        BufCuvette   = wt.getLabware(Lab.Trough_100ml, "BufferCub")
        master_mixes_= wt.getLabware(Lab.Eppendorfrack,    "mixes")


        self.go_first_pos()                                                     #  Set the initial position of the tips

                                                                                  # Set volumen / sample
        all_samples = range(NumOfSamples)
        maxTips     = min  (self.nTips, NumOfSamples)
        maxMask     = Rbt.tipsMask[maxTips]

        buf_per_sample =0
        well_v = 100

        dil_mix1_10 = well_v /10                # to be spread from original mix1 to mix1_10
        buf_mix1_10 = well_v - dil_mix1_10
        buf_per_sample += buf_mix1_10

        dil_mix2_10 = well_v / 10               # to be spread from original mix2 to mix2_10
        buf_mix2_10 = well_v - dil_mix2_10
        buf_per_sample += buf_mix2_10

        dil_mix1_100 = well_v / 10              # to be transfered from mix1_10 to mix1_100
        buf_mix1_100 = well_v - dil_mix1_100
        buf_per_sample += buf_mix1_100

        dil_mix2_100 = well_v / 10              # to be transfered from mix2_10 to mix2_100
        buf_mix2_100 = well_v - dil_mix2_100
        buf_per_sample += buf_mix2_100


        # Define the reagents in each labware (Cuvette, eppys, etc.)

        buffer_reag = Rtv.Reagent("Buffer ",
                                  BufCuvette,
                                  volpersample = buf_per_sample,
                                  # defLiqClass  = 'MN VL',
                                  # num_of_samples= NumOfSamples
                                  )

        mix1 =Rtv.Reagent("mix1",
                          master_mixes_,
                          volpersample = dil_mix1_10,
                          # defLiqClass  = 'MN VL'
                          )

        mix2 = Rtv.Reagent("mix2",
                           master_mixes_,
                           volpersample  = dil_mix2_10,
                           # defLiqClass  = 'MN VL'
                           )

        # Show the check_list GUI to the user for possible small changes

        self.check_list()

        Itr.wash_tips(wasteVol=5, FastWash=True).exec()

        Plat1 = wt.getLabware(Lab.MP96MachereyNagel, "plate1")
        Plat2 = wt.getLabware(Lab.MP96well,          "plate2")

        # Define place for temporal reactions
        mix1_10 = Rtv.Reagent(f"mix1, diluted 1:10",
                        Plat1,
                        initial_vol = 0.0,
                        replicas    = NumOfSamples,
                        excess      = 0)

        mix2_10 = Rtv.Reagent(f"mix2, diluted 1:10",
                        Plat1,
                        initial_vol = 0.0,
                        replicas    = NumOfSamples,
                        excess      = 0)

        mix1_100 = Rtv.Reagent(f"mix1, diluted 1:100",
                              Plat2,
                              initial_vol=0.0,
                              replicas=NumOfSamples,
                              excess=0)

        mix2_100 = Rtv.Reagent(f"mix2, diluted 1:100",
                              Plat2,
                              initial_vol=0.0,
                              replicas=NumOfSamples,
                              excess=0)

        loc = Plat2.location               # just showing how to move the plate from one site to the next in the carrier
        loc.site -= 1
        car = Lab.Carrier(Lab.Carrier.Type("MP 3Pos", nSite=3), loc.grid, label = "MP 3Pos")
        loc.rack = car
        Itr.transfer_rack(Plat2, loc ).exec()                                              # just showing how RoMa works.

        with group("Fill plate with mixes "):

            Itr.userPrompt("Put the plates for Buffer ").exec()

            with self.tips(reuse=True, drop=False):
                self.spread(reagent           = mix1,
                            to_labware_region = mix1_10.select_all())

            with self.tips(reuse=True, drop=False):
                self.spread(reagent           = mix2,
                            to_labware_region = mix2_10.select_all())

            with self.tips(reuse=True, drop=False):
                self.spread(reagent=buffer_reag, to_labware_region=mix1_10.select_all(), volume=buf_mix1_10)
                self.spread(reagent=buffer_reag, to_labware_region=mix2_10.select_all(), volume=buf_mix2_10)

            with self.tips(reuse=True, drop=False):
                self.transfer(from_labware_region = mix1_10.select_all(),
                              to_labware_region   = mix1_100.select_all(),
                              volume              = dil_mix1_100)

            with self.tips(reuse=True, drop=False):
                self.transfer(from_labware_region = mix2_10.select_all(),
                              to_labware_region   = mix2_100.select_all(),
                              volume              = dil_mix2_100)

            with self.tips(reuse=True, drop=False):
                self.spread(reagent=buffer_reag, to_labware_region=mix1_100.select_all(), volume=buf_mix1_100)
                self.spread(reagent=buffer_reag, to_labware_region=mix2_100.select_all(), volume=buf_mix2_100)

            self.dropTips()

        self.done()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    p = Prefill_plate_in_Evo200(NumOfSamples    = 4,
                                run_name        = "_4s_mix_1_2")
    p.use_version('No version')
    p.Run()

we will have: