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FAQ
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#!/bin/cat
# $Id: FAQ,v 1.150 2013/10/17 00:55:53 gilles Exp gilles $
+------------------+
| FAQ for imapsync |
+------------------+
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/FAQ
Unix versus Windows syntax.
There are several differences between Unix and Windows
in the command line syntax.
- Character \ versus ^
- Character ' versus "
A) \ versus ^
On Unix shells you can write a single command on multiple lines
by using the escape character \ at the end of each line
(except the last one). On Windows this character is ^
Unix example:
./imapsync \
--host1 imap.truc.org --user1 foo --password1 secret1 \
--host2 imap.trac.org --user2 bar --password2 secret2
Windows example:
imapsync ^
--host1 imap.truc.org --user1 foo --password1 secret1 ^
--host2 imap.trac.org --user2 bar --password2 secret2
Of course you can write the command on one only line without
characters \ nor ^. I use them because the output is
better, no truncation, pretty print. It's just sugar.
In this FAQ I use \ for examples. Transcript to ^ if
you're on a Windows system.
B) ' versus "
On Windows the single quote character ' doesn't work
like on Unix so in the examples of this FAQ the
command containing single quotes ' will fail on Windows.
To fix it just replace single quotes ' by double quotes "
=======================================================================
Q. How to verify imapsync.exe I got is the right file bit per bit?
R. Use md5sum to check integrity of the file.
Get md5sum.exe at http://etree.org/md5com.html
md5sum imapsync.exe
Then compare the checksum with the one given by the author.
=======================================================================
Q. How to install imapsync?
R. Read the INSTALL file in the tarball also available at
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/INSTALL
=======================================================================
Q. How to configure and run imapsync?
R. Read the README and FAQ files in the tarball also available at
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/README
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/FAQ
=======================================================================
Q. Can you give some configuration examples?
R. The FAQ file contains many examples for several scenarios
http://www.linux-france.org/prj/imapsync/FAQ
=======================================================================
Q. How can I have commercial support?
R. Buy support from imapsync author and expert: Gilles LAMIRAL
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/#buy_support
=======================================================================
Q. How can I have gratis support?
R. Use the mailing-list
To write on the mailing-list, the address is:
<imapsync@linux-france.org>
To subscribe, send a message to:
<imapsync-subscribe@listes.linux-france.org>
To unsubscribe, send a message to:
<imapsync-unsubscribe@listes.linux-france.org>
To contact the person in charge for the list:
<imapsync-request@listes.linux-france.org>
The list archives may be available at:
http://www.linux-france.org/prj/imapsync_list/
So consider that the list is public, anyone
can see your post. Use a pseudonym or do not
post to this list if you want to stay private.
Thank you for your participation.
=======================================================================
Q. Can I copy or sync Calendar or Contacts with imapsync?
R. No. It's because most IMAP servers don't get contacts and calendar
events via IMAP. In other words, messages synced by imapsync from
Calendar or Contacts folders are not used by email servers to set
or get the contacts or calendars.
No way via IMAP, no way via imapsync.
=======================================================================
Q. How can I copy or synchronize Calendars or Contacts?
R1. It can't be done with imapsync.
R2. It can be done, depending on the email server softwares used.
a) From Exchange to Exchange, export contacts and calendar to
PST format files on host1 and import them on host2.
b) From Gmail to Gmail, export and import calandars in ical format,
extension for those files is .ics.
Contacts can be copied using a csv file. See the help page
http://support.google.com/mail/bin/topic.py?hl=en&topic=1669027
c) Etc. Search the web. There's also specific tools and paid services.
There's no silver bullet to migrate Calendars and Contacts,
if you find one, tell me!
=======================================================================
Q. I need to migrate hundred accounts, how can I do?
R. If you have many mailboxes to migrate think about a little
shell program. Write a file called file.txt (for example)
containing users and passwords.
The separator used in this example is ";"
The file.txt file contains:
user001_1;password001_1;user001_2;password001_2
user002_1;password002_1;user002_2;password002_2
user003_1;password003_1;user003_2;password003_2
user004_1;password004_1;user004_2;password004_2
user005_1;password005_1;user005_2;password005_2
...
On Unix the shell program can be:
{ while IFS=';' read u1 p1 u2 p2; do
imapsync --host1 imap.side1.org --user1 "$u1" --password1 "$p1" \
--host2 imap.side2.org --user2 "$u2" --password2 "$p2" ...
done ; } < file.txt
On Windows the batch program can be:
FOR /F "tokens=1,2,3,4 delims=; eol=#" %%G IN (file.txt) DO imapsync ^
--host1 imap.side1.org --user1 %%G --password1 %%H ^
--host2 imap.side2.org --user2 %%I --password2 %%J ...
The ... can be replaced by nothing or any supplementary imapsync option.
=======================================================================
Q. Where I can find old imapsync releases?
R. Search the internet.
=======================================================================
Q. Where I can find free open and gratis imapsync releases?
R. Search the internet.
Q. Is is legal to find imapsync gratis (or not) elsewhere?
R. Yes, the license permits it
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/NOLIMIT
=======================================================================
Q. How "Facts and figures" are known on http://imapsync.lamiral.info/
R. To know wether a newer imapsync exists or not imapsync does a http
GET to http://imapsync.lamiral.info/VERSION
Via the User-agent parameter it also send:
* imapsync release
* Perl version
* Mail::IMAPClient version
* Operating System
You can remove this behavior by adding option --noreleasecheck on the
command line (or by setting $releasecheck = 0 in the source code)
=======================================================================
Q. I use --useuid which uses a cache in /tmp or --tmpdir, the hostnames
host1 or host2 has changed but mailboxes are the same. Will imapsync
generate duplicate messages on next runs?
R. Yes
Q. How can I fix this?
R. The cache path reflects hostnames or ip adresses, just change the
directory names of host1 or host2. Use --dry to see if next runs
will generate duplucates.
By default the cache is like
/tmp/imapsync_cache/host1/user1/host2/user2/...
=======================================================================
Q. How can I speed up transfers?
R. By using --useuid imapsync avoid getting messages headers and build
a cache. On Unix a good thing is to add also --tmpdir /var/tmp
to keep the cache since /tmp is often cleared on reboot.
imapsync ... --useuid
R. Add also --nofoldersizes since the default behavior is to compute
folder sizes. Folder sizes are useless for the transfer, just
useful to see what has to be done on each folder and guess when
the transfer will end (ETA).
R. Add also --nocheckmessageexists
Since transfer can be long on a huge mailbox imapsync checks
a message exist before copying it, but it takes time and
cpu on the host1 server.
--nocheckmessageexists is on by default since release 1.520
R. Add also --noexpungeaftereach if you use --delete but be warn
that an interrupted transfer can loose messages on host2 in a
second run if you use a combination like
imapsync ... --delete --noexpunge --noexpungeaftereach --expunge2
Notes about --useuid
Case where building the cache first is necessary (to avoid multiples transfers)
If you run again imapsync with --useuid on a transfert already done without --useuid
then, to avoid messages be copied again, first run imapsync with --usecache
but without --useuid, example scenario:
A] Running with the default options, I began without --useuid
1) First run with default options
imapsync ...
Too slow, I want to speed up!
2) Build the cache
imapsync ... --usecache
3) Speed up now
imapsync ... --useuid
B] I began with --useuid from the first time
1) First run and next runs with --useuid
imapsync ... --useuid
Inodes number issue
The cache is simple, it uses the filsystem natively,
it's just an empty file per message transfered.
When mailboxes are huge the cache can exhaust the number of inodes
allowed in the filesystem, that's a limitation like size but less
often encountered.
On Unix, to predict whether your tmpdir filesystem used by imapsync
will support the whole cache, just run the command "df -i /var/tmp",
if /var/tmp is the --tmpdir argument.
On windows, search and drop me a note about how to count the number
of files allowed in the filesystem.
It seems FAT32 supports 268 435 445 clusters.
Choosing the number of inodes allowed by a filesystem can be done
at the creation of it with "mkfs -N number-of-inodes ..."
imapsync can predict how many messages have to be synced with the
option --justfoldersizes (no transfer will be done)
imapsync ... --justfoldersizes
=======================================================================
Q. I see warning messages like
"Host1 Sent/15 size 1428 ignored (no header so we ignore this message)"
What can I do to transfer those messages?
R1. Use --addheader option, it will add a header like
"Message-Id: <15@imapsync>" and transfer the message on host2.
Duplicates won't happen in next runs.
imapsync ... --addheader
R2. Use --useuid then imapsync will avoid dealing with headers.
imapsync ... --useuid
=======================================================================
Q. On Windows, with --useuid or --usecache a problem occurs with long
nested folder names. The error message is:
"No such file or directory; The filename or extension is too long"
R. This comes from a Windows limitation on pathnames.
No more than 260 characters are allowed for pathnames.
See more details on page
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247.aspx#maxpath
Two workarounds to reduce the cache directory name:
1) Use --tmpdir "D:\\temp" or simply --tmpdir "D:"
Currently (until 1.568) there is a bug with --tmpdir "D:\\temp" or "D:".
Since character : is forbidden in Windows paths the directory is transform
to convert those characters and others () to character _
So "D:\\temp" becomes "D_\\temp".
A fix is to change to D: before running imapsync and use --tmpdir "."
like this in a batch file:
D:
cd \
cd .\temp
%~dp0\imapsync.exe ... --tmpdir "."
This bug should be fixed in release 1.569
2) add two equivalent entries in the etc/hosts for host1 imap.truc.org
and host2 imap.trac.org.
If you map the ip of imap.truc.org just with the letter a
and same thing for imap.trac.org then you gain characters
etc/hosts
192.168.12.1 a
192.168.55.3 b
Then use:
imapsync --host1 a --host2 b ...
You can get the ip of a host with the ping command line
C:\> ping imap.truc.org
Fixing the long path problem directly in imapsync is in the TODO file.
=======================================================================
Q. How can I try imapsync with latest Mail::IMAPClient 3.xx perl module?
R. The answer R2 deals with any Perl module use.
R1 - Look at the script named i3 in the tarball, it can be used to
run imapsync with included Mail-IMAPClient-3.33/ wherever you
unpacked the imapsync tarball
R2 - Download latest Mail::IMAPClient 3.xx at
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Mail-IMAPClient/
- untar it anywhere:
tar xzvf Mail-IMAPClient-3.xx.tar.gz
- Get any imapsync (latest is better).
- run imapsync with perl and -I option tailing to use the perl
module Mail-IMAPClient-3.xx. Example:
perl -I./Mail-IMAPClient-3.33/lib ./imapsync ...
or if imapsync is in directory /path/
perl -I./Mail-IMAPClient-3.33/lib /path/imapsync ...
=======================================================================
Q. How can I use imapsync with Mail::IMAPClient 2.2.9 perl module?
R. Mail::IMAPClient 2.2.9 is no longer supported.
=======================================================================
Q. Can I use imapsync to migrate emails from pop3 server to imap server?
R1. No.
You can migrate emails from pop server to imap server with pop2imap:
http://www.linux-france.org/prj/pop2imap/
R2. Yes
Many pop3 servers runs in parallel with an imap server on exactly
the same mailboxes. They serve the same INBOX
(imap serves INBOX and several other folders, pop3 serves only INBOX)
So have a try with imapsync on the same host1.
=======================================================================
Q. I am interested in creating a local clone of the IMAP on a LAN
server for faster synchronisations, email will always be delivered
to the remote server and so the synchronisation will be one way - from
remote to local. How suited is imapsync for continuous one-way
synchronisation of mailboxes? Is there a better solution?
R. If messages are delivered remotely and you play locally with the
copy, in order to have fast access, then the synchronisation can't
be one way. You may change flags, you may move messages in
different folders etc.
A better tool with this scenario is offlineimap,
designed for this issue, and faster than imapsync.
=======================================================================
Q. We have found that the sent time and date have been changed to the
time at which the file was synchronized.
R. This is the case with:
- Eudora
- Outlook 2003
but not with
- Mutt
- Thunderbird
and no longer with
- Zimbra
- Gmail
Eurora shows by default the time the imap server received the email. I
think it is quite a wrong behavior since the messages can have
traveled some time before the reception.
The sent time and date are given by the "Date:" header and it is set
most of the time by the MUA (Mail User Agent, Mutt, Eudora,
Thunderbird etc.).
imapsync does not touch any byte of messages unless told to do so
by an option. Messages on both parts should be identical
(some IMAP servers add or even change header lines).
Solutions:
a) Use the --syncinternaldates option and keep using Eudora.
But --syncinternaldates is now turn on by default so if you
encounter the issue then the solution is harder, depending
on email client softwares and IMAP server softwares.
b) use --idatefromheader to set the internal dates on host2 same as the
"Date:" headers. It won't work if a) doesn't work.
c) In Maildir boxes, after the sync (too late...), use the script
learn/adjust_time.pl to change the internal dates from the "Date:" header.
(this a Unix fix using touch command)
d) Use a better email client or configure it in order it sorts messages
by sent date.
=======================================================================
Q. imapsync calculates 479 messages in a folder but only transfers 400
messages. What's happen?
R1. Unless --useuid is used, imapsync considers a header part
of a message to identify a message on both sides.
By default the header part used is lines "Message-Id:" "Message-ID:"
and "Received:" or specific lines depending on --useheader
--skipheader. Whole header can be set by --useheader ALL
Consequences:
1) Duplicate messages (identical header) are not transferred
several times.
The result is that you can have more messages on host1 than on host2.
R2. With option --useuid imapsync doesn't use headers to identify
messages on both sides but it uses their imap uid. In that case
duplicates on host1 are transfered on host2.
=======================================================================
Q. How can I remove duplicates on a uniq host
R. Just run imapsync on the same account with option --delete2,
ie with host1 == host2 and user1 == user2
=======================================================================
Q. I need to log every output on a file named log.txt
R. Use redirections of both standard and error outputs "> log.txt 2>&1"
imapsync ... > log.txt 2>&1
This syntax is available both on Windows and Unix.
=======================================================================
Q. I need to log every output on a file named log.txt and also to the
screen in order to keep seeing what's going on during execution
R. Use the tee program (also available on Windows)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee_%28command%29
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/796476/displaying-windows-command-prompt-output-and-redirecting-it-to-a-file
http://code.google.com/p/wintee/
imapsync ... 2>&1 | tee log.txt
=======================================================================
Q. I run multiple imapsync applications at the same time then get a
warning "imapsync.pid already exists, overwriting it".
Is this a potential problem when trying to sync multiple
IMAP account in parallel?
R1. No issue with the file imapsync.pid if you don't use its content
by yourself.
This file can help you to manage multiple runs by sending signals
to the processes (sigterm or sigkill) using their PID.
Each run can have its own pid file with --pidfile option.
The file imapsync.pid contains the PID of the imapsync process.
This file is removed at the end of a normal run.
You can safely ignore the warning if you don't use imapsync.pid file.
=======================================================================
Q. Couldn't create folder [trash] from [INBOX.trash]:
588 NO Mailbox already exists.
R. Some servers take care about character case in folder names,
some servers do not, like Exchange. Since non-respecting case
can merge two different folders into one then imapsync respects case.
For example, if a host1 server has a folder name called "trash"
and the host2 server already has a folder "Trash" or "TRASH"
then imapsync will try to create the folder "trash" on host2,
because trash and Trash are different strings. But if host2
does not repect character case it will consider folder "trash"
already exists and will say it, that's the error message
reported by imapsync: "Mailbox already exists", message coming
from the server.
The folder creation fails but messages are well transfered in
so take a look at this warning, understand why it happens
and it should be fine most of the time.
To avoid this warning use --regextrans2 to map the folder names
imapsync ... --regextrans2 "s/^trash$/Trash/"
If there are two folders Trash and trash on host1 then both
will be merge into only one Trash folder on host2.
In case option --delete2 is used the regextans2 above becomes
mandatory, otherwise imapsync will sync messages from the
first Trash and then delete them when syncing trash.
=======================================================================
Q. Couldn't create [INBOX.Ops/foo/bar]: NO Invalid mailbox name:
INBOX.Ops/foo/bar
Let begin by an explanation.
Example:
sep1 = /
sep2 = .
imapsync reverts each separator automaticaly.
a) All / character coming from host1 are converted to . (convert the separator)
b) All . character coming from host1 are converted to / (to avoid
intermediate unwanted folder creation).
So
INBOX/Ops.foo.bar (Ops.foo.bar is just one folder name) will be translated to
INBOX.Ops/foo/bar
Sometimes the sep1 character is not valid on host2 (character "/" usualy)
R. Try :
--regextrans2 "s,/,X,g"
It'll convert / character to X
Choose X as you wish: _ or SEP or
any string (including the empty string).
=======================================================================
Q. The option --subscribe does not seem to work
R1. Use it with --subscribed
R2. There is also the --subscribe_all option that subscribe
to all folders on host2.
=======================================================================
Q. Is there a way we can specify a date range to sync emails?
If yes, can you please share an example?
Yes, with the --search option.
imapsync ... --search "SENTSINCE 1-Jan-2010 SENTBEFORE 31-Dec-2010"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
=======================================================================
Q. Does imapsync retain the \Answered and $Forwarded flags?
R. It depends on the destination server.
a) If the destination server honors the "PERMAENTFLAGS \*"
directive (meaning it accepts any flag) or no PERMAENTFLAGS at all
then imapsync synchronizes all flags except the \Recent flag
(RFC 3501 says about \Recent flag "This flag can not be
altered by the client.").
b) If the destination server honors the "PERMAENTFLAGS without the
special "\*" then imapsync synchronizes only the flags listed
in PERMANENTFLAGS.
Some imap servers have problems with flags not beginning with
the backslash character \
(see next question to find a solution to this issue)
=======================================================================
Q. Is there a way to only sync messages with a specific flag set,
for example, the \Seen flag?
R. use --search
imapsync ... --search SEEN
or
imapsync ... --search UNSEEN
or ...
The complete list of search things are listed below
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3501.html
6.4.4. SEARCH Command
...
ALL
All messages in the mailbox; the default initial key for
ANDing.
ANSWERED
Messages with the \Answered flag set.
BCC <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the envelope
structure's BCC field.
BEFORE <date>
Messages whose internal date (disregarding time and timezone)
is earlier than the specified date.
BODY <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the body of the
message.
CC <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the envelope
structure's CC field.
DELETED
Messages with the \Deleted flag set.
DRAFT
Messages with the \Draft flag set.
FLAGGED
Messages with the \Flagged flag set.
FROM <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the envelope
structure's FROM field.
HEADER <field-name> <string>
Messages that have a header with the specified field-name (as
defined in [RFC-2822]) and that contains the specified string
in the text of the header (what comes after the colon). If the
string to search is zero-length, this matches all messages that
have a header line with the specified field-name regardless of
the contents.
KEYWORD <flag>
Messages with the specified keyword flag set.
LARGER <n>
Messages with an [RFC-2822] size larger than the specified
number of octets.
NEW
Messages that have the \Recent flag set but not the \Seen flag.
This is functionally equivalent to "(RECENT UNSEEN)".
NOT <search-key>
Messages that do not match the specified search key.
OLD
Messages that do not have the \Recent flag set. This is
functionally equivalent to "NOT RECENT" (as opposed to "NOT
NEW").
ON <date>
Messages whose internal date (disregarding time and timezone)
is within the specified date.
OR <search-key1> <search-key2>
Messages that match either search key.
RECENT
Messages that have the \Recent flag set.
SEEN
Messages that have the \Seen flag set.
SENTBEFORE <date>
Messages whose [RFC-2822] Date: header (disregarding time and
timezone) is earlier than the specified date.
SENTON <date>
Messages whose [RFC-2822] Date: header (disregarding time and
timezone) is within the specified date.
SENTSINCE <date>
Messages whose [RFC-2822] Date: header (disregarding time and
timezone) is within or later than the specified date.
SINCE <date>
Messages whose internal date (disregarding time and timezone)
is within or later than the specified date.
SMALLER <n>
Messages with an [RFC-2822] size smaller than the specified
number of octets.
SUBJECT <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the envelope
structure's SUBJECT field.
TEXT <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the header or
body of the message.
TO <string>
Messages that contain the specified string in the envelope
structure's TO field.
UID <sequence set>
Messages with unique identifiers corresponding to the specified
unique identifier set. Sequence set ranges are permitted.
UNANSWERED
Messages that do not have the \Answered flag set.
UNDELETED
Messages that do not have the \Deleted flag set.
UNDRAFT
Messages that do not have the \Draft flag set.
UNFLAGGED
Messages that do not have the \Flagged flag set.
UNKEYWORD <flag>
Messages that do not have the specified keyword flag set.
UNSEEN
Messages that do not have the \Seen flag set.
=======================================================================
Q. How to convert flags?
R. use --regexflag
For example to convert flag IMPORTANT to flag CANWAIT
imapsync ... --regexflag "s/IMPORTANT/CANWAIT/g" --debugflags
option --debugflags is usefull to see in details what imapsync
does with flags.
=======================================================================
Q. How to fix this error: BAD Invalid system flag \FORWARDED
R. Filter flag \FORWARDED with
imapsync ... --regexflag "s/\\FORWARDED//g"
=======================================================================
Q. How to convert flags with $ to \ character?
R. $ and \ are special characters we have to "escape" them.
For example to convert flag $label1 to \label1
imapsync ... --regexflag "s/\$label1/\\label1/g" --debugflags
=======================================================================
Q. I need to keep only a defind list of flags, how can I do?
The destination imap server complains about bad flags (Exchange).
R1. Recent imapsync deals with this issue by filter with PERMANENTFLAGS
automatically.
R2. For example if you want to keep only the following flags
\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft
then use these magic --regexflag options (thanks to Phil):
--regexflag 's/.*?(?:(\\(?:Answered|Flagged|Deleted|Seen|Draft)\s?)|$)/defined($1)?$1:q()/eg'
Analysis is left to the reader.
This one is longer and may be use with old perl (no /e regex extension):
--regexflag 's/(.*)/$1 jrdH8u/' \
--regexflag 's/.*?(\\Seen|\\Answered|\\Flagged|\\Deleted|\\Draft|jrdH8u)/$1 /g' \
--regexflag 's/(\\Seen|\\Answered|\\Flagged|\\Deleted|\\Draft|jrdH8u) (?!(\\Seen|\\Answered|\\Flagged|\\Deleted|\\Draft|jrdH8u)).*/$1 /g' \
--regexflag 's/jrdH8u *//'
======================================================================
Q. imapsync fails with the following error:
flags from : [\Seen NonJunk]["10-Aug-2006 13:00:30 -0400"]
Error trying to append string: 58 NO APPEND Invalid flag list
R. For some servers, flags have to begin with a \ character.
The flag "NonJunk" may be a invalid flag for your server
so use for example:
imapsync ... --regexflag "s/NonJunk//g"
Remark (thanks to Arnt Gulbrandsen):
IMAP system flags have to begin with \ character.
Any other flag must begin with another character.
System flags are just flags defined by an RFC instead of by users.
Conclusion, some imap server coders don't read the RFCs (so do I).
Recent imapsync deals with this issue by filter with PERMANENTFLAGS
automatically.
=======================================================================
Q. Flags are not well synchonized. Is it a bug?
R. It happens with some servers on the first sync.
Also, it was a bug from revision 1.200 to revision 1.207
Two solutions:
* Run imapsync a second time. imapsync synchronizes flags on each run.
* Use option --syncflagsaftercopy. With this option imapsync will
also sync flags after each message transfer. Flags are already
synced during the transfer with the imap APPEND command but
option --syncflagsaftercopy does it again using the imap STORE
command.
=======================================================================
Q. On Unix, some passwords contain * and " characters. Login fails.
R. Use a backslash to escape the characters:
imapsync ... --password1 \"password\"
It works for the star * character,
I don't know if it works for the " character.
=======================================================================
Q. On Windows, some passwords contain $ characters. Login fails.
R1. Enclose passwords between ""
imapsync ... --password1 "zzz$zz$$z"
R2. Prefix each $ character with a ^ since ^ is the escape character
on Windows
imapsync ... --password1 zzz^$zz^$^$z
For a password that is exactly the 8 characters string $%&<>|^"
you have to enter
imapsync ... --password1 "$%%&<>|^"^"
=======================================================================
Q. On Windows, some passwords begin with an equal = character.
Login fails. What can I do?
R. Use twice equals == characters instead; For example, if =secret
is the password then use:
imapsync ... --password1 ==secret
or even
imapsync ... --password1 "==secret"
=======================================================================
Q. With huge account (many messages) when it comes to reading the
destination server it comes out this error:
"To Folder [INBOX.foobar] Not connected"
What can I do?
R. May be spending too much time on the source server, the connection
timed out on the destination server.
Try options --nofoldersizes
=======================================================================
Q. imapsync failed with a "word too long" error from the imap server,
What can I do?
R. Use imapsync release 1.172 or at least 1.166 with options
--split1 500 --split2 500
or a old old imapsync (before 1.94)
=======================================================================
Q. Does imapsync support IMAP TLS?
R. Use --tls1 and/or --tls2 options
--tls1 tells imapsync to use tls on host1.
--tls2 tells imapsync to use tls on host2.
=======================================================================
Q. Does imapsync support IMAP over SSL (IMAPS)?
R. Yes natively since release 1.161.
still, 2 ways, at least :
a) Use native --ssl1 and/or --ssl2 options
--ssl1 tells imapsync to use ssl on host1.
--ssl2 tells imapsync to use ssl on host2.
b) Use stunnel
http://www.stunnel.org/
Assuming there is an imaps (993) server on imap.foo.org,
on your localhost machine (or bar machine) run :
stunnel -c -d imap -r imap.foo.org:imaps
or using names instead of numbers
stunnel -c -d 143 -r imap.foo.org:993
then use imapsync on localhost (or bar machine) imap (143) port.
If the local port 143 is already taken then use a free one, 10143.
=======================================================================
Q. On windows ssl use to work with imapsync.exe 1.536 or previous then
an upgrade to next release makes it fail.
R. The I0::Socket::SSL can have SSL_version set by default to
"SSLv23:!SSLv2" but the auto-negociation can fail with
some ssl servers. Use --ssl1_SSL_version or
--ssl2_SSL_version to change SSL_version.
Try:
imapsync ... --ssl1 --ssl1_SSL_version "SSLv3"
=======================================================================
Q: How to have an imaps server?
R.
a) Install one
b) or use stunnel :
Assuming there is an imap (143) server on localhost
stunnel -d 993 -r 143 -f
c) or use stunnel on inetd
imaps stream tcp nowait cyrus /usr/sbin/stunnel -s cyrus -p /etc/ssl/certs/imapd.pem -r localhost:imap2
=======================================================================
Q: I'm trying to use imapsync on win32 for gmail and it requires ssl.
Imapsync appears to require IO::Socket::SSL. What can I do?
R1: use standalone imapsync.exe, it contains IO::Socket::SSL
Perl module embeded.
R2: Module IO::Socket::SSL is available on Win32
with Strawberry Perl.
=======================================================================
Q: Multiple copies when I run imapsync twice ore more.