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DOM Basics

Creating DOM Elements and Fragments

Let's create a <button> as a child of the <body>:

import kweb.*

fun main() {
  Kweb(port = 16097) {
     doc.body {
         button().text("Click Me!")
     }
   }
 }

Element Attributes

If you assign the button element to a val then you can also modify its attributes:

val button = button()
button.text("Click Me!")
button.classes("bigbutton")
button.setAttribute("autofocus", JsonPrimitive(true))

Attributes can also be specified in a Map when you create the element:

button(mapOf("class" to "bigbutton", "autofocus" to true)).text("Click Me!")

Or delete it:

button.delete()

Adding children to an existing element

The DSL syntax makes it very easy to create elements and their children together:

ul {
  li().text("One")
  li().text("Two")
}

Alternatively we can use the new {} function on Elements to add children to a pre-existing Element:

val unorderedList : ULElement = ul()
unorderedList.new {
  li().text("One")
  li().text("Two")
}

Reading from the DOM

Kweb can also read from the DOM, in this case the value of an <input> element:

import kweb.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.GlobalScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.future.await
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

fun main() {
    Kweb(port = 2395) {
        doc.body {
            val input: InputElement = input()
            input.on(retrieveJs = input.valueJsExpression).submit { event ->
                 println("Value: ${event.retrieved}")
            }
        }
    }
}

Events can evaluate a JavaScript expression and send the result to the server, in this case we give it an expression that will retrieve the value of an InputElement, conveniently provided by valueJsExpression.

Note

See the Observer Pattern & State section for

another way to read input element values.

Supported HTML tags

Kweb supports a significant subset of HTML tags like button(), p(), a(), table(), and so on. You can find a more complete list in prelude.kt (scroll down to the Functions section). This provides a nice statically-typed HTML DSL, fully integrated with the Kotlin language.

If a tag doesn't have explicit support in Kweb that's not a problem. For example, here is how you might use the infamous and now-obsolete <blink> tag:

doc.body {
    val blink = element("blink").text("I am annoying!")
}

Further Reading

The Element class provides many other useful ways to interact with DOM elements.