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<h2 id="toc-title">Table of contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#preparation" id="toc-preparation" class="nav-link active" data-scroll-target="#preparation"><span class="header-section-number">1</span> Preparation</a></li>
<li><a href="#analyses-for-membeli" id="toc-analyses-for-membeli" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#analyses-for-membeli"><span class="header-section-number">2</span> Analyses for <em>membeli</em></a>
<ul class="collapse">
<li><a href="#construction-typesschemas-and-syntactic-transitivity" id="toc-construction-typesschemas-and-syntactic-transitivity" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#construction-typesschemas-and-syntactic-transitivity"><span class="header-section-number">2.1</span> Construction types/schemas and syntactic transitivity</a></li>
<li><a href="#intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause" id="toc-intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause"><span class="header-section-number">2.2</span> Intransitive <em>membeli</em> in subordinate clause</a>
<ul class="collapse">
<li><a href="#frequency-of-membeli-in-main-vs.-subordinate-clause" id="toc-frequency-of-membeli-in-main-vs.-subordinate-clause" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#frequency-of-membeli-in-main-vs.-subordinate-clause"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.1</span> Frequency of <em>membeli</em> in main vs. subordinate clause</a></li>
<li><a href="#frequency-of-the-subordinate-clause-types-of-the-intransitive-membeli" id="toc-frequency-of-the-subordinate-clause-types-of-the-intransitive-membeli" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#frequency-of-the-subordinate-clause-types-of-the-intransitive-membeli"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.2</span> Frequency of the subordinate clause types of the intransitive <em>membeli</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#the-intransitive-membeli-in-main-clause-of-compound-sentence" id="toc-the-intransitive-membeli-in-main-clause-of-compound-sentence" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#the-intransitive-membeli-in-main-clause-of-compound-sentence"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.3</span> The intransitive <em>membeli</em> in main clause of compound sentence</a></li>
<li><a href="#the-intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause-without-antecedent-in-the-matrix-clause" id="toc-the-intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause-without-antecedent-in-the-matrix-clause" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#the-intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause-without-antecedent-in-the-matrix-clause"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.4</span> The intransitive <em>membeli</em> in subordinate clause without antecedent in the matrix clause</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#analyses-for-dibeli" id="toc-analyses-for-dibeli" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#analyses-for-dibeli"><span class="header-section-number">3</span> Analyses for <em>dibeli</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#analyses-for-membelikan" id="toc-analyses-for-membelikan" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#analyses-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4</span> Analyses for <em>membeli<strong>kan</strong></em></a>
<ul class="collapse">
<li><a href="#co-referentiality-of-beneficiary-in-control-construction" id="toc-co-referentiality-of-beneficiary-in-control-construction" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#co-referentiality-of-beneficiary-in-control-construction"><span class="header-section-number">4.1</span> Co-referentiality of <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in control construction</a></li>
<li><a href="#binomial-test-for-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" id="toc-binomial-test-for-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#binomial-test-for-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4.2</span> Binomial test for Oblique vs. Double Object patterns for <em>membelikan</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#pronominality-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" id="toc-pronominality-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#pronominality-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4.3</span> PRONOMINALITY of <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in the Oblique vs. Double Object patterns for <em>membelikan</em></a></li>
<li><a href="#animacy-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" id="toc-animacy-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#animacy-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4.4</span> ANIMACY of <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in the Oblique vs. Double Object patterns for <em>membelikan</em></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#analyses-for-dibelikan" id="toc-analyses-for-dibelikan" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#analyses-for-dibelikan"><span class="header-section-number">5</span> Analyses for <em>dibeli<strong>kan</strong></em></a></li>
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<div class="quarto-title-block"><div><h1 class="title">R Notebook for “Usage-based perspective on argument realisation: A corpus study of Indonesian BUY verbs in applicative construction with -KAN”</h1><button type="button" class="btn code-tools-button dropdown-toggle" id="quarto-code-tools-menu" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"><i class="bi"></i> Source code</button><ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" aria-labelelledby="quarto-code-tools-menu"><li><a id="quarto-show-all-code" class="dropdown-item" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button">Show All Code</a></li><li><a id="quarto-hide-all-code" class="dropdown-item" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button">Hide All Code</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li><li><a id="quarto-view-source" class="dropdown-item" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" data-quarto-source-url="https://github.com/gederajeg/applicative-buy">View Source</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Affiliations</div>
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<p class="author"><a href="https://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/gede-rajeg">Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg</a> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-8621" class="quarto-title-author-orcid"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></a></p>
</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p class="affiliation">
Universitas Udayana
</p>
<p class="affiliation">
University of Oxford
</p>
</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p class="author"><a href="https://researchprofiles.anu.edu.au/en/persons/wayan-arka">I Wayan Arka</a> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-6186" class="quarto-title-author-orcid"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></a></p>
</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p class="affiliation">
Australian National University
</p>
<p class="affiliation">
Universitas Udayana
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta">
<div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Published</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p class="date">January 6, 2023</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Modified</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p class="date-modified">December 1, 2023</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<hr>
<p>The <a href="https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000019">paper</a> <span class="citation" data-cites="rajeg_usage-based_2023">(<a href="#ref-rajeg_usage-based_2023" role="doc-biblioref">Rajeg & Arka 2023</a>)</span> associated with this R (<a href="https://quarto.org/">Quarto</a>) Notebook has been published in <a href="http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/en/publications/nusa">NUSA</a> (<em>Linguistic studies of languages in and around Indonesia</em>) special volume on “Applicatives in Austronesian Languages” <span class="citation" data-cites="aznar_applicatives_2023">(<a href="#ref-aznar_applicatives_2023" role="doc-biblioref">Aznar, Döhler & Vander Klok 2023</a>)</span>.</p>
<p><em>How to cite the paper</em>:</p>
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p><span class="smallcaps">Rajeg</span>, Gede Primahadi Wijaya and I Wayan <span class="smallcaps">Arka</span>, 2023. ‘Usage-based perspective on argument realisation: A corpus study of Indonesian BUY verbs in applicative construction with -<em>kan</em>’. In Jocelyn <span class="smallcaps">Aznar</span>, Christian <span class="smallcaps">Döhler</span>, Jonzina <span class="smallcaps">Vander Klok</span>, eds. <em>Applicatives in Austronesian Languages</em>. NUSA 74: 83-114. <a href="https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000019">https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000019</a></p>
</blockquote>
<section id="preparation" class="level1" data-number="1">
<h1 data-number="1"><span class="header-section-number">1</span> Preparation</h1>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># load packages =====</span></span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(tidyverse)</span>
<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(readxl)</span>
<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(vcd)</span>
<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(EMT)</span>
<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(knitr)</span>
<span id="cb1-7"><a href="#cb1-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(ggpubr)</span>
<span id="cb1-8"><a href="#cb1-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(rstatix)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
<p>Below is the code to load the corpus size table.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># load the corpus size table</span></span>
<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># corpussize <- tibble::as_tibble(read.table(file = "/Volumes/GoogleDrive/Other computers/My MacBook Pro/Documents/Corpora/_corpusindo/Leipzig Corpora/corpus_total_size_per_file.txt", header = TRUE, sep = "\t", comment.char = "", quote = "")[-c(1, 13, 15), ])</span></span>
<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># readr::write_tsv(corpussize, "data/corpussize.txt")</span></span>
<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>corpussize <span class="ot"><-</span> readr<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">read_tsv</span>(<span class="st">"data/corpussize.txt"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
<p>The total size (in word-tokens) for the corpus is 119,557,093 tokens.</p>
<p>Below is the code to read-in the spreadsheet containing the annotated concordance data for <span class="smallcaps">beli</span> (<em>membeli</em>, <em>membeli<strong>kan</strong></em>, <em>dibeli</em>, and <em>dibeli<strong>kan</strong></em>).</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># mydat <- read_xlsx("data/BELI-main.xlsx")</span></span>
<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>mydat <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">read_csv2</span>(<span class="st">"data/BELI-main.csv"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> mydat <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(node <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"membelikan"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_membeli <span class="ot"><-</span> mydat <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb3-6"><a href="#cb3-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(node <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"membeli"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb3-7"><a href="#cb3-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_dibeli <span class="ot"><-</span> mydat <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb3-8"><a href="#cb3-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(node <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"dibeli"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb3-9"><a href="#cb3-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_dibelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> mydat <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb3-10"><a href="#cb3-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(node <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"dibelikan"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb3-11"><a href="#cb3-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>mydat_clause_type <span class="ot"><-</span> mydat <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb3-12"><a href="#cb3-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(clause_type, <span class="at">sort =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>) <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb3-13"><a href="#cb3-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">perc =</span> n<span class="sc">/</span><span class="fu">sum</span>(n) <span class="sc">*</span> <span class="dv">100</span>,</span>
<span id="cb3-14"><a href="#cb3-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">perc =</span> <span class="fu">round</span>(perc, <span class="dv">1</span>))</span>
<span id="cb3-15"><a href="#cb3-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>mydat_clause_type_binom <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">binom.test</span>(mydat_clause_type<span class="sc">$</span>n)</span>
<span id="cb3-16"><a href="#cb3-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Exact binomial test</span></span>
<span id="cb3-17"><a href="#cb3-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb3-18"><a href="#cb3-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># data: mydat_clause_type$n</span></span>
<span id="cb3-19"><a href="#cb3-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># number of successes = 254, number of trials = 400, p-value = 7.382e-08</span></span>
<span id="cb3-20"><a href="#cb3-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># alternative hypothesis: true probability of success is not equal to 0.5</span></span>
<span id="cb3-21"><a href="#cb3-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 95 percent confidence interval:</span></span>
<span id="cb3-22"><a href="#cb3-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 0.5857092 0.6822768</span></span>
<span id="cb3-23"><a href="#cb3-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># sample estimates:</span></span>
<span id="cb3-24"><a href="#cb3-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># probability of success </span></span>
<span id="cb3-25"><a href="#cb3-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 0.635</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
<p>The sample comprises of 254 tokens (63.5%) of subordinate clauses and 146 tokens (36.5%) of main clauses (<em>p</em><sub>Binomial</sub> < 0.0001).</p>
</section>
<section id="analyses-for-membeli" class="level1" data-number="2">
<h1 data-number="2"><span class="header-section-number">2</span> Analyses for <em>membeli</em></h1>
<section id="construction-typesschemas-and-syntactic-transitivity" class="level2" data-number="2.1">
<h2 data-number="2.1" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="construction-typesschemas-and-syntactic-transitivity"><span class="header-section-number">2.1</span> Construction types/schemas and syntactic transitivity</h2>
<p>Below is the code to count the construction types and syntactic valence/transitivity for <em>membeli</em> (<a href="#tbl-cxn-membeli">Table 1</a>).</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_membeli <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, </span>
<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"theme_obj_cxn"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb4-4"><a href="#cb4-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"[Goods]{.smallcaps}_Obj Construction"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb4-5"><a href="#cb4-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, </span>
<span id="cb4-6"><a href="#cb4-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"intransitive"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb4-7"><a href="#cb4-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"Intransitive Construction"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb4-8"><a href="#cb4-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(schema, syntactic_transitivity) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb4-9"><a href="#cb4-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">arrange</span>(<span class="fu">desc</span>(n))</span>
<span id="cb4-10"><a href="#cb4-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_membeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb4-11"><a href="#cb4-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">rename</span>(<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">syntactic transitivity</span><span class="st">`</span> <span class="ot">=</span> syntactic_transitivity,</span>
<span id="cb4-12"><a href="#cb4-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">`</span><span class="at">token freq.</span><span class="st">`</span> <span class="ot">=</span> n) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb4-13"><a href="#cb4-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">kable</span>(<span class="at">caption =</span> <span class="st">"Construction types/schemas and syntactic valence/transitivity for *membeli*"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<div id="tbl-cxn-membeli" class="anchored">
<table class="table table-sm table-striped small">
<caption>Table 1: Construction types and syntactic valence for <em>membeli</em></caption>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 51%">
<col style="width: 31%">
<col style="width: 16%">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th style="text-align: left;">schema</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">syntactic transitivity</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">token freq.</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;"><span class="smallcaps">Goods</span>_Obj Construction</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">monotransitive</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">87</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Intransitive Construction</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">intransitive</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Below is the code to run the Proportion Test <span class="citation" data-cites="gries_statistics_2013">(<a href="#ref-gries_statistics_2013" role="doc-biblioref">Gries 2013: 135</a>)</span> for the schema and syntactic transitivity frequency.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_membeli <span class="ot"><-</span> cxn_type_membeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># create factor for plotting.</span></span>
<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">syntactic_transitivity =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(syntactic_transitivity, </span>
<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"intransitive"</span>)),</span>
<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">N =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n),</span>
<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">expected =</span> N<span class="sc">/</span><span class="fu">nrow</span>(.),</span>
<span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">alternatives =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(n <span class="sc"><</span> expected, <span class="st">"less"</span>, <span class="st">"greater"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb5-9"><a href="#cb5-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb5-10"><a href="#cb5-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># run binomial test</span></span>
<span id="cb5-11"><a href="#cb5-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">binomtest =</span> <span class="fu">pmap</span>(<span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> n, <span class="at">n =</span> N), binom.test, <span class="at">conf.level =</span> <span class="fl">0.99</span>), </span>
<span id="cb5-12"><a href="#cb5-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb5-13"><a href="#cb5-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract confidence interval</span></span>
<span id="cb5-14"><a href="#cb5-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_low =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">1</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb5-15"><a href="#cb5-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_high =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">2</span>)),</span>
<span id="cb5-16"><a href="#cb5-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb5-17"><a href="#cb5-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract the estimate</span></span>
<span id="cb5-18"><a href="#cb5-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">estimate =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"estimate"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb5-19"><a href="#cb5-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb5-20"><a href="#cb5-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract p-value</span></span>
<span id="cb5-21"><a href="#cb5-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">pval =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"p.value"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb5-22"><a href="#cb5-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="st">"ns"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb5-23"><a href="#cb5-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span>, <span class="st">"*"</span>, signifs),</span>
<span id="cb5-24"><a href="#cb5-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> <span class="fl">0.01</span>, <span class="st">"**"</span>, signifs),</span>
<span id="cb5-25"><a href="#cb5-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> <span class="fl">0.001</span>, <span class="st">"***"</span>, signifs)</span>
<span id="cb5-26"><a href="#cb5-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> )</span>
<span id="cb5-27"><a href="#cb5-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_membeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb5-28"><a href="#cb5-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">select</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>binomtest, <span class="sc">-</span>N, <span class="sc">-</span>alternatives, <span class="sc">-</span>expected) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb5-29"><a href="#cb5-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">conf_low =</span> <span class="fu">round</span>(conf_low, <span class="dv">2</span>),</span>
<span id="cb5-30"><a href="#cb5-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_high =</span> <span class="fu">round</span>(conf_high, <span class="dv">2</span>),</span>
<span id="cb5-31"><a href="#cb5-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">estimate =</span> <span class="fu">round</span>(estimate, <span class="dv">2</span>),</span>
<span id="cb5-32"><a href="#cb5-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">pval =</span> <span class="fu">format</span>(pval, <span class="at">digits =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>, <span class="at">scientific =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb5-33"><a href="#cb5-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">kable</span>()</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<div id="tbl-membeli-proptest" class="anchored">
<table class="table table-sm table-striped small">
<caption>Table 2: Output of the Proportion Test for <em>membeli</em></caption>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%">
<col style="width: 21%">
<col style="width: 2%">
<col style="width: 8%">
<col style="width: 9%">
<col style="width: 8%">
<col style="width: 9%">
<col style="width: 7%">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th style="text-align: left;">schema</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">syntactic_transitivity</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">n</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">conf_low</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">conf_high</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">estimate</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">pval</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">signifs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;"><span class="smallcaps">Goods</span>_Obj Construction</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">monotransitive</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">87</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.76</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.94</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.87</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">1.313e-14</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">***</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Intransitive Construction</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">intransitive</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.24</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.13</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">1.313e-14</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">***</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell" data-fig.asp="0.618">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># get the base, "red" ggplot2 colour using `scales` package</span></span>
<span id="cb6-2"><a href="#cb6-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ggred <span class="ot"><-</span> scales<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">hue_pal</span>()(<span class="dv">2</span>)[<span class="dv">1</span>]</span>
<span id="cb6-3"><a href="#cb6-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb6-4"><a href="#cb6-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_membeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb6-5"><a href="#cb6-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># edit factor for plotting.</span></span>
<span id="cb6-6"><a href="#cb6-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, <span class="fu">str_detect</span>(schema, <span class="st">"Goods"</span>), <span class="st">"GOODS_obj</span><span class="sc">\n</span><span class="st">(Monotransitive)"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-7"><a href="#cb6-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, <span class="fu">str_detect</span>(schema, <span class="st">"Intran"</span>), <span class="st">"Deprofiled_obj</span><span class="sc">\n</span><span class="st">(Intransitive)"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-8"><a href="#cb6-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(schema, <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"GOODS_obj</span><span class="sc">\n</span><span class="st">(Monotransitive)"</span>, <span class="st">"Deprofiled_obj</span><span class="sc">\n</span><span class="st">(Intransitive)"</span>))) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb6-9"><a href="#cb6-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">ggplot</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> schema, </span>
<span id="cb6-10"><a href="#cb6-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">y =</span> estimate, </span>
<span id="cb6-11"><a href="#cb6-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> syntactic_transitivity)) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb6-12"><a href="#cb6-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_col</span>(<span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>), <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="st">"gray50"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb6-13"><a href="#cb6-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_text</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">label =</span> <span class="fu">paste</span>(<span class="st">"n="</span>, n, <span class="at">sep =</span> <span class="st">""</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb6-14"><a href="#cb6-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-15"><a href="#cb6-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">vjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="fl">8.75</span>, <span class="fl">1.25</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-16"><a href="#cb6-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="sc">-</span>.<span class="dv">5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-17"><a href="#cb6-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"black"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-18"><a href="#cb6-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">9</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb6-19"><a href="#cb6-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme_bw</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb6-20"><a href="#cb6-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">scale_fill_manual</span>(<span class="at">values =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(ggred, <span class="st">"gold"</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb6-21"><a href="#cb6-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"Proportion"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb6-22"><a href="#cb6-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>,</span>
<span id="cb6-23"><a href="#cb6-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb6-24"><a href="#cb6-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme</span>(<span class="at">legend.position =</span> <span class="st">"none"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb6-25"><a href="#cb6-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.title.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-26"><a href="#cb6-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.text.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fl">11.5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb6-27"><a href="#cb6-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.text.x =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">22</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb6-28"><a href="#cb6-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_errorbar</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">ymin =</span> conf_low, <span class="at">ymax =</span> conf_high), </span>
<span id="cb6-29"><a href="#cb6-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">width =</span> .<span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<div id="fig-membeli-cxntype" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
<figure class="figure">
<p><img src="nusa-applicative-code_files/figure-html/fig-membeli-cxntype-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="2100"></p>
<figcaption class="figure-caption">Figure 1: Proportion of the syntactic transitivity for <em>membeli</em>. The monotransitive pattern only realises the <span class="smallcaps">Goods</span> as the direct object (see <a href="#tbl-membeli-proptest">Table 2</a>)</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The results in <a href="#tbl-membeli-proptest">Table 2</a> and <a href="#fig-membeli-cxntype">Figure 1</a> show that the Monotransitive, <span class="smallcaps">Goods</span>-as-object construction is unsurprisingly and highly significantly the predominant argument realisation pattern for the base <em>membeli</em>.</p>
</section>
<section id="intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause" class="level2" data-number="2.2">
<h2 data-number="2.2" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause"><span class="header-section-number">2.2</span> Intransitive <em>membeli</em> in subordinate clause</h2>
<section id="frequency-of-membeli-in-main-vs.-subordinate-clause" class="level3" data-number="2.2.1">
<h3 data-number="2.2.1" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="frequency-of-membeli-in-main-vs.-subordinate-clause"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.1</span> Frequency of <em>membeli</em> in main vs. subordinate clause</h3>
<p>The code below shows the count for the distribution of the intransitive <em>membeli</em> in main vs subordinate clauses (question raised by Reviewer A).</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>intransitive_membeli_clause_type <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membeli <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb7-2"><a href="#cb7-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"intransitive"</span>) <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb7-3"><a href="#cb7-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(clause_type, <span class="at">sort =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>) <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb7-4"><a href="#cb7-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">percentage =</span> n<span class="sc">/</span><span class="fu">sum</span>(n) <span class="sc">*</span> <span class="dv">100</span>)</span>
<span id="cb7-5"><a href="#cb7-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb7-6"><a href="#cb7-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>intransitive_membeli_clause_type_binom <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">binom.test</span>(intransitive_membeli_clause_type<span class="sc">$</span>n)</span>
<span id="cb7-7"><a href="#cb7-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>intransitive_membeli_clause_type_binom_pval <span class="ot"><-</span> intransitive_membeli_clause_type_binom<span class="sc">$</span>p.value</span>
<span id="cb7-8"><a href="#cb7-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb7-9"><a href="#cb7-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>intransitive_membeli_clause_type</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code># A tibble: 2 × 3
clause_type n percentage
<chr> <int> <dbl>
1 subordinate 11 84.6
2 main 2 15.4</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<p>The intransitive <em>membeli</em> is significantly more frequent in the subordinate clause (N=11) than in the main clause (N=2) (<em>p</em><sub>Binomial</sub> < 0.05).</p>
</section>
<section id="frequency-of-the-subordinate-clause-types-of-the-intransitive-membeli" class="level3" data-number="2.2.2">
<h3 data-number="2.2.2" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="frequency-of-the-subordinate-clause-types-of-the-intransitive-membeli"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.2</span> Frequency of the subordinate clause types of the intransitive <em>membeli</em></h3>
<p>The following code presents count of <em>membeli</em>’s subordinate clause types.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_membeli <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb9-2"><a href="#cb9-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity<span class="sc">==</span><span class="st">'intransitive'</span>, clause_type <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"subordinate"</span>) <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb9-3"><a href="#cb9-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(subordinate_clause_type)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code># A tibble: 3 × 2
subordinate_clause_type n
<chr> <int>
1 adverbial 6
2 complement_clause 4
3 relative_clause 1</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="the-intransitive-membeli-in-main-clause-of-compound-sentence" class="level3" data-number="2.2.3">
<h3 data-number="2.2.3" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="the-intransitive-membeli-in-main-clause-of-compound-sentence"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.3</span> The intransitive <em>membeli</em> in main clause of compound sentence</h3>
<p>The following code extract the occurrences of intransitive <em>membeli</em> in main clauses of compound sentences.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_membeli <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb11-2"><a href="#cb11-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity<span class="sc">==</span><span class="st">'intransitive'</span>, clause_type <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"main"</span>) <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb11-3"><a href="#cb11-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">pull</span>(node_sentences)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>[1] "4. Tarmizi on 2 Agustus 2009 Kami dari toko buku Azhar dari Malaysia ingin tahu adakah buku Kiamat 2012 sudah tersedia dan bulan Agustus tanggal berapa akan di launching buku tersebut dan kami ingin<m>membeli</m>in bulk."
[2] "\"Mereka bilang pasar produk ini captive-market, konsumen tidak hanya<m>membeli</m>tapi juga menikmatinya,\" ujar Hidayat." </code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="the-intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause-without-antecedent-in-the-matrix-clause" class="level3" data-number="2.2.4">
<h3 data-number="2.2.4" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="the-intransitive-membeli-in-subordinate-clause-without-antecedent-in-the-matrix-clause"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.4</span> The intransitive <em>membeli</em> in subordinate clause without antecedent in the matrix clause</h3>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_membeli <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity<span class="sc">==</span><span class="st">'intransitive'</span>, clause_type <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"subordinate"</span>) <span class="sc">|></span> </span>
<span id="cb13-3"><a href="#cb13-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">pull</span>(node_sentences)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code> [1] "Ia menambahkan, pemerintah, melalui Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) dan Kementerian Keuangan, harus menggodoknya terlebih dulu, baru kemudian mengambil keputusan untuk<m>membeli</m>atau tidak."
[2] "Ketika<m>membeli</m>Barclays berkomitmen tak akan menggadaikan Bank Akita selama lima tahun."
[3] "Ini artinya ketiganya harus<m>membeli</m>dengan proporsi yang berimbang yaitu masing-masing Rp752 miliar."
[4] "Ada juga cara lain dengan<m>membeli</m>di tempat penjualan tak resmi."
[5] "Sedangkan penerima ginjal atau yang<m>membeli</m>diminta bayaran sebesar Rp250 juta hingga Rp300 juta."
[6] "! jika anda memesan atau<m>membeli</m>jangan lupa untuk mencantumkan NGG dikarenakan NGG merupakan kode pemesanan yang wajib di cantumkan pada setiap pemesanan dan apabila tidak mencantumkan maka kami anggap tidak ada pemesanan."
[7] "Selain dengan modus itu, kalau ada orang yang mau<m>membeli</m>juga dilayani."
[8] "Ny Suhartinah (45) warga Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Lebak, mengatakan hingga kini sulit mendapatkan minyak tanah di wilayahya sehingga ia terpaksa<m>membeli</m>ke pangkalan di Jalan Pasar Baru Rangkasbitung."
[9] "Menurut dia, kondisi ini banyak dimanfaatkan atau mendorong pelaku bisnis yang mengadalkan bahan baku impor akan<m>membeli</m>lebih banyak, karena harga dolar lagi murah."
[10] "Ini karena kemampuan masyarakat untuk<m>membeli</m>pun terbatas."
[11] "Sudah ada beberapa investor yang tertarik untuk<m>membeli</m>tetapi kami belum tentukan siapanya." </code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<p>Sentences [5], [8] and [9] include reference of the omitted object in the previous, higher clauses (<em>ginjal</em> ‘kidney’ for [5], <em>minyak tanah</em> ‘kerosine’ for [8], and <em>bahan baku impor</em> ‘import basic materials’ in [9]).</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="analyses-for-dibeli" class="level1" data-number="3">
<h1 data-number="3"><span class="header-section-number">3</span> Analyses for <em>dibeli</em></h1>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb15-1"><a href="#cb15-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_dibeli <span class="ot"><-</span> df_dibeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb15-2"><a href="#cb15-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(schema <span class="sc">!=</span> <span class="st">"???"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb15-3"><a href="#cb15-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(schema, syntactic_transitivity) <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb15-4"><a href="#cb15-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">arrange</span>(<span class="fu">desc</span>(n))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb16"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb16-1"><a href="#cb16-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_dibeli2 <span class="ot"><-</span> df_dibeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-2"><a href="#cb16-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(schema <span class="sc">!=</span> <span class="st">"???"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-3"><a href="#cb16-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(schema) <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb16-4"><a href="#cb16-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">arrange</span>(<span class="fu">desc</span>(n)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-5"><a href="#cb16-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"theme"</span>, <span class="st">"goods"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb16-6"><a href="#cb16-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"subj_goods"</span>, <span class="st">"GOODS_pass.subj"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb16-7"><a href="#cb16-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"subj_rate"</span>, <span class="st">"RATE_pass.subj"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb16-8"><a href="#cb16-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(schema, <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"GOODS_pass.subj"</span>, <span class="st">"RATE_pass.subj"</span>)),</span>
<span id="cb16-9"><a href="#cb16-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">N =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n), </span>
<span id="cb16-10"><a href="#cb16-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb16-11"><a href="#cb16-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># run binomial test</span></span>
<span id="cb16-12"><a href="#cb16-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">binomtest =</span> <span class="fu">pmap</span>(<span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> n, <span class="at">n =</span> N), binom.test, <span class="at">conf.level =</span> <span class="fl">0.99</span>), </span>
<span id="cb16-13"><a href="#cb16-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb16-14"><a href="#cb16-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract confidence interval</span></span>
<span id="cb16-15"><a href="#cb16-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_low =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">1</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb16-16"><a href="#cb16-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_high =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">2</span>)),</span>
<span id="cb16-17"><a href="#cb16-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb16-18"><a href="#cb16-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract the estimate</span></span>
<span id="cb16-19"><a href="#cb16-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">estimate =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"estimate"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb16-20"><a href="#cb16-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb16-21"><a href="#cb16-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract the p-value</span></span>
<span id="cb16-22"><a href="#cb16-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">pval =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"p.value"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb16-23"><a href="#cb16-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="st">"ns"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb16-24"><a href="#cb16-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span>, <span class="st">"*"</span>, signifs),</span>
<span id="cb16-25"><a href="#cb16-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> <span class="fl">0.01</span>, <span class="st">"**"</span>, signifs),</span>
<span id="cb16-26"><a href="#cb16-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> <span class="fl">0.001</span>, <span class="st">"***"</span>, signifs))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
<div class="cell" data-fig.asp="0.618">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb17"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb17-1"><a href="#cb17-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_dibeli2 <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb17-2"><a href="#cb17-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">ggplot</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> schema, </span>
<span id="cb17-3"><a href="#cb17-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">y =</span> estimate, </span>
<span id="cb17-4"><a href="#cb17-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> schema)) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb17-5"><a href="#cb17-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_col</span>(<span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>), <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="st">"gray50"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb17-6"><a href="#cb17-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_text</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">label =</span> <span class="fu">paste</span>(<span class="st">"n="</span>, n, <span class="at">sep =</span> <span class="st">""</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb17-7"><a href="#cb17-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-8"><a href="#cb17-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">vjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">9</span>, <span class="sc">-</span>.<span class="dv">5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-9"><a href="#cb17-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(.<span class="dv">5</span>, <span class="sc">-</span>.<span class="dv">75</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-10"><a href="#cb17-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">9</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-11"><a href="#cb17-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"black"</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb17-12"><a href="#cb17-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme_bw</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb17-13"><a href="#cb17-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># scale_fill_manual(values = c("limegreen", "gold")) +</span></span>
<span id="cb17-14"><a href="#cb17-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"Proportion"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-15"><a href="#cb17-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> <span class="st">"Cxn Type"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-16"><a href="#cb17-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb17-17"><a href="#cb17-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme</span>(<span class="at">axis.text.x =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">22</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-18"><a href="#cb17-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">legend.position =</span> <span class="st">"none"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-19"><a href="#cb17-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.title.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-20"><a href="#cb17-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.text.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fl">11.5</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb17-21"><a href="#cb17-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_errorbar</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">ymin =</span> conf_low, <span class="at">ymax =</span> conf_high), </span>
<span id="cb17-22"><a href="#cb17-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">width =</span> .<span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<div id="fig-dibeli-cxntype" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
<figure class="figure">
<p><img src="nusa-applicative-code_files/figure-html/fig-dibeli-cxntype-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="2100"></p>
<figcaption class="figure-caption">Figure 2: Constructional profiles of <em>dibeli</em></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="analyses-for-membelikan" class="level1" data-number="4">
<h1 data-number="4"><span class="header-section-number">4</span> Analyses for <em>membeli<strong>kan</strong></em></h1>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb18"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb18-1"><a href="#cb18-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb18-2"><a href="#cb18-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(schema, syntactic_transitivity) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb18-3"><a href="#cb18-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">arrange</span>(syntactic_transitivity, <span class="fu">desc</span>(n)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb18-4"><a href="#cb18-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">group_by</span>(syntactic_transitivity) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb18-5"><a href="#cb18-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">n_transitivity =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n)) <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb18-6"><a href="#cb18-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">arrange</span>(<span class="fu">desc</span>(n_transitivity), <span class="fu">desc</span>(n)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb18-7"><a href="#cb18-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">ungroup</span>()</span>
<span id="cb18-8"><a href="#cb18-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb18-9"><a href="#cb18-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">## retrieve the intransitive singleton for "membelikan"</span></span>
<span id="cb18-10"><a href="#cb18-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity<span class="sc">==</span><span class="st">'intransitive'</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">pull</span>(node_sentences)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>[1] "AQSIQ minta kepada orang tua untuk melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap mainan sebelum<m>membelikan</m>kepada anak-anaknya."</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb20"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb20-1"><a href="#cb20-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>padjs1 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span><span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">3</span></span>
<span id="cb20-2"><a href="#cb20-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>padjs2 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fl">0.01</span><span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">3</span></span>
<span id="cb20-3"><a href="#cb20-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>padjs3 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fl">0.001</span><span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">3</span></span>
<span id="cb20-4"><a href="#cb20-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb20-5"><a href="#cb20-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>synt_trans_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> cxn_type_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb20-6"><a href="#cb20-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># filter(schema != "intransitive") %>% </span></span>
<span id="cb20-7"><a href="#cb20-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"theme"</span>, <span class="st">"goods"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb20-8"><a href="#cb20-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"recipient"</span>, <span class="st">"recipient/beneficiary"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb20-9"><a href="#cb20-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(schema, schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"intransitive"</span>, <span class="st">"deprofiled_obj"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb20-10"><a href="#cb20-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"_cxn$"</span>, <span class="st">""</span>), </span>
<span id="cb20-11"><a href="#cb20-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">syntactic_transitivity =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(syntactic_transitivity, </span>
<span id="cb20-12"><a href="#cb20-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>, <span class="st">"ditransitive"</span>, <span class="st">"intransitive"</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb20-13"><a href="#cb20-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(schema, </span>
<span id="cb20-14"><a href="#cb20-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"goods_obj"</span>, <span class="st">"recipient/beneficiary_obj"</span>, <span class="st">"deprofiled_obj"</span>))) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb20-15"><a href="#cb20-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">group_by</span>(syntactic_transitivity) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb20-16"><a href="#cb20-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">n =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n))</span>
<span id="cb20-17"><a href="#cb20-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb20-18"><a href="#cb20-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>synt_trans_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> synt_trans_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb20-19"><a href="#cb20-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">N =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n), </span>
<span id="cb20-20"><a href="#cb20-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb20-21"><a href="#cb20-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># run binomial test</span></span>
<span id="cb20-22"><a href="#cb20-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">binomtest =</span> <span class="fu">pmap</span>(<span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> n, <span class="at">n =</span> N), binom.test, <span class="at">conf.level =</span> <span class="fl">0.99</span>), </span>
<span id="cb20-23"><a href="#cb20-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb20-24"><a href="#cb20-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract confidence interval</span></span>
<span id="cb20-25"><a href="#cb20-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_low =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">1</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb20-26"><a href="#cb20-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_high =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">2</span>)),</span>
<span id="cb20-27"><a href="#cb20-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb20-28"><a href="#cb20-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract the estimate</span></span>
<span id="cb20-29"><a href="#cb20-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">estimate =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"estimate"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb20-30"><a href="#cb20-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb20-31"><a href="#cb20-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># extract the p-value</span></span>
<span id="cb20-32"><a href="#cb20-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">pval =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"p.value"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb20-33"><a href="#cb20-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="st">"ns"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb20-34"><a href="#cb20-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> padjs1, <span class="st">"*"</span>, signifs),</span>
<span id="cb20-35"><a href="#cb20-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> padjs2, <span class="st">"**"</span>, signifs),</span>
<span id="cb20-36"><a href="#cb20-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">signifs =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(pval <span class="sc"><</span> padjs3, <span class="st">"***"</span>, signifs))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb21"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb21-1"><a href="#cb21-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>synt_trans_membelikan_vector <span class="ot"><-</span> synt_trans_membelikan<span class="sc">$</span>n</span>
<span id="cb21-2"><a href="#cb21-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">names</span>(synt_trans_membelikan_vector) <span class="ot"><-</span> synt_trans_membelikan<span class="sc">$</span>syntactic_transitivity</span>
<span id="cb21-3"><a href="#cb21-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>synt_trans_membelikan_pairwise_binom <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">pairwise_binom_test</span>(synt_trans_membelikan_vector, </span>
<span id="cb21-4"><a href="#cb21-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">p.adjust.method =</span> <span class="st">"bonferroni"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb21-5"><a href="#cb21-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf.level =</span> <span class="fl">0.99</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb21-6"><a href="#cb21-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">p.adjt =</span> <span class="fu">paste</span>(<span class="fu">format</span>(p.adj, <span class="at">digits =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>, <span class="at">scientific =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>), <span class="st">" ("</span>, p.adj.signif, <span class="st">")"</span>, <span class="at">sep =</span> <span class="st">""</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb22"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb22-1"><a href="#cb22-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>length_valence <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">length</span>(synt_trans_membelikan<span class="sc">$</span>syntactic_transitivity)</span>
<span id="cb22-2"><a href="#cb22-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>prob_valence <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">rep</span>(<span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">/</span>length_valence, length_valence)</span>
<span id="cb22-3"><a href="#cb22-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pmultinom <span class="ot"><-</span> EMT<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">multinomial.test</span>(<span class="at">observed =</span> synt_trans_membelikan<span class="sc">$</span>n, <span class="at">prob =</span> prob_valence)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>
The model includes 5151 different events.
Exact Multinomial Test
Events pObs p.value
5151 8.31986e-26 1.80758e-06</code></pre>
</div>
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb24"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb24-1"><a href="#cb24-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># p-value = 0</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb25"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb25-1"><a href="#cb25-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>synt_trans_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb25-2"><a href="#cb25-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">ggplot</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> syntactic_transitivity, </span>
<span id="cb25-3"><a href="#cb25-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">y =</span> n, </span>
<span id="cb25-4"><a href="#cb25-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> syntactic_transitivity)) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb25-5"><a href="#cb25-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_col</span>(<span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>), <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="st">"gray50"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb25-6"><a href="#cb25-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_text</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">label =</span> <span class="fu">paste</span>(<span class="st">"n="</span>, n, <span class="at">sep =</span> <span class="st">""</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb25-7"><a href="#cb25-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>),</span>
<span id="cb25-8"><a href="#cb25-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">vjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">10</span>, <span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="sc">-</span>.<span class="dv">5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb25-9"><a href="#cb25-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(.<span class="dv">5</span>, .<span class="dv">5</span>, .<span class="dv">5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb25-10"><a href="#cb25-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">8</span>, <span class="dv">8</span>, <span class="fl">7.5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb25-11"><a href="#cb25-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"black"</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb25-12"><a href="#cb25-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme_bw</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb25-13"><a href="#cb25-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">scale_fill_manual</span>(<span class="at">values =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"limegreen"</span>, <span class="st">"royalblue1"</span>, <span class="st">"gold"</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb25-14"><a href="#cb25-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"Raw frequency"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb25-15"><a href="#cb25-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>,</span>
<span id="cb25-16"><a href="#cb25-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb25-17"><a href="#cb25-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme</span>(<span class="at">legend.position =</span> <span class="st">"none"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb25-18"><a href="#cb25-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.title.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>),</span>
<span id="cb25-19"><a href="#cb25-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.text.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fl">11.5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb25-20"><a href="#cb25-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.text.x =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">22</span>)) <span class="co"># +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-21"><a href="#cb25-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co">#geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = conf_low, ymax = conf_high), </span></span>
<span id="cb25-22"><a href="#cb25-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># width = .2, position = position_dodge(.9)) # +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-23"><a href="#cb25-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># ylim(NA, 1) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-24"><a href="#cb25-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 1.3, xend = 2, y = 0.84, yend = 0.84) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-25"><a href="#cb25-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 1.3, xend = 1.3, y = 0.84, yend = 0.82) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-26"><a href="#cb25-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 2, xend = 2, y = 0.84, yend = 0.82) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-27"><a href="#cb25-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># annotate("text",</span></span>
<span id="cb25-28"><a href="#cb25-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># x = 1.7, y = 0.88,</span></span>
<span id="cb25-29"><a href="#cb25-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># label = pull(filter(synt_trans_membelikan_pairwise_binom, group1 == "monotransitive", group2 == "ditransitive"), p.adjt)) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-30"><a href="#cb25-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb25-31"><a href="#cb25-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 1, xend = 3, y = 0.96, yend = 0.96) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-32"><a href="#cb25-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 1, xend = 1, y = 0.96, yend = 0.94) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-33"><a href="#cb25-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 3, xend = 3, y = 0.96, yend = 0.94) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-34"><a href="#cb25-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># annotate("text",</span></span>
<span id="cb25-35"><a href="#cb25-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># x = 2, y = 1,</span></span>
<span id="cb25-36"><a href="#cb25-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># label = pull(filter(synt_trans_membelikan_pairwise_binom, group1 == "monotransitive", group2 == "intransitive"), p.adjt)) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-37"><a href="#cb25-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb25-38"><a href="#cb25-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 2, xend = 3, y = 0.38, yend = 0.38) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-39"><a href="#cb25-39" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 2, xend = 2, y = 0.38, yend = 0.36) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-40"><a href="#cb25-40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_segment(x = 3, xend = 3, y = 0.38, yend = 0.36) +</span></span>
<span id="cb25-41"><a href="#cb25-41" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># annotate("text",</span></span>
<span id="cb25-42"><a href="#cb25-42" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># x = 2.5, y = 0.42,</span></span>
<span id="cb25-43"><a href="#cb25-43" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># label = pull(filter(synt_trans_membelikan_pairwise_binom, group1 == "ditransitive", group2 == "intransitive"), p.adjt))</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<div id="fig-membelikan-synvalence-raw" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
<figure class="figure">
<p><img src="nusa-applicative-code_files/figure-html/fig-membelikan-synvalence-raw-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="2100"></p>
<figcaption class="figure-caption">Figure 3: Syntactic transitivity of <em>membelikan</em></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell" data-fig.asp="0.8">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb26"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb26-1"><a href="#cb26-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># get the base, "blue" ggplot2 colour using `scales` package</span></span>
<span id="cb26-2"><a href="#cb26-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ggblue <span class="ot"><-</span> scales<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">hue_pal</span>()(<span class="dv">3</span>)[<span class="dv">3</span>]</span>
<span id="cb26-3"><a href="#cb26-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb26-4"><a href="#cb26-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">### 2.1 data preparation and binomial test for CI =====</span></span>
<span id="cb26-5"><a href="#cb26-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_synt_trans_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> cxn_type_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb26-6"><a href="#cb26-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(schema <span class="sc">!=</span> <span class="st">"intransitive"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb26-7"><a href="#cb26-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"theme"</span>, <span class="st">"GOODS"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb26-8"><a href="#cb26-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"recipient"</span>, <span class="st">"BEN/REC"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb26-9"><a href="#cb26-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(schema, <span class="st">"_cxn$"</span>, <span class="st">""</span>), </span>
<span id="cb26-10"><a href="#cb26-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">syntactic_transitivity =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(syntactic_transitivity, </span>
<span id="cb26-11"><a href="#cb26-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>, <span class="st">"ditransitive"</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb26-12"><a href="#cb26-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">schema =</span> <span class="fu">factor</span>(schema, <span class="at">levels =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"GOODS_obj"</span>, <span class="st">"BEN/REC_obj"</span>)),</span>
<span id="cb26-13"><a href="#cb26-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">perc_schema =</span> <span class="fu">round</span>(n<span class="sc">/</span>n_transitivity <span class="sc">*</span> <span class="dv">100</span>, <span class="dv">2</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-14"><a href="#cb26-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">binomtest =</span> <span class="fu">pmap</span>(<span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> n, <span class="at">n =</span> n_transitivity), </span>
<span id="cb26-15"><a href="#cb26-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> binom.test, <span class="at">conf.level =</span> <span class="fl">0.99</span>), </span>
<span id="cb26-16"><a href="#cb26-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_low =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">1</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb26-17"><a href="#cb26-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">conf_high =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="fu">list</span>(<span class="st">"conf.int"</span>, <span class="dv">2</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb26-18"><a href="#cb26-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">estimate =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"estimate"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb26-19"><a href="#cb26-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">pval =</span> <span class="fu">map_dbl</span>(binomtest, <span class="st">"p.value"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb26-20"><a href="#cb26-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> )</span>
<span id="cb26-21"><a href="#cb26-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb26-22"><a href="#cb26-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">### 2.2 visualisation proper =======</span></span>
<span id="cb26-23"><a href="#cb26-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cxn_type_synt_trans_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb26-24"><a href="#cb26-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">ggplot</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> syntactic_transitivity, </span>
<span id="cb26-25"><a href="#cb26-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">y =</span> n, </span>
<span id="cb26-26"><a href="#cb26-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> schema)) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb26-27"><a href="#cb26-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_col</span>(<span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>), <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="st">"gray50"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb26-28"><a href="#cb26-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_text</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">label =</span> <span class="fu">paste</span>(<span class="st">"n="</span>, n, <span class="at">sep =</span> <span class="st">""</span>)), </span>
<span id="cb26-29"><a href="#cb26-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">position =</span> <span class="fu">position_dodge</span>(.<span class="dv">9</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-30"><a href="#cb26-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">vjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">9</span>, <span class="sc">-</span>.<span class="dv">35</span>, <span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="sc">-</span>.<span class="dv">35</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-31"><a href="#cb26-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(.<span class="dv">5</span>, .<span class="dv">5</span>, .<span class="dv">5</span>, .<span class="dv">5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-32"><a href="#cb26-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">8</span>, <span class="dv">7</span>, <span class="dv">8</span>, <span class="dv">7</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-33"><a href="#cb26-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">colour =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"black"</span>, <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"black"</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb26-34"><a href="#cb26-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme_bw</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb26-35"><a href="#cb26-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">scale_fill_manual</span>(<span class="at">values =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(ggred, ggblue, ggblue, ggred, ggblue)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb26-36"><a href="#cb26-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"Raw frequency"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb26-37"><a href="#cb26-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">fill =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>,</span>
<span id="cb26-38"><a href="#cb26-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">x =</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb26-39"><a href="#cb26-39" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = conf_low, ymax = conf_high), </span></span>
<span id="cb26-40"><a href="#cb26-40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># width = .2, position = position_dodge(.9)) +</span></span>
<span id="cb26-41"><a href="#cb26-41" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">theme</span>(<span class="at">axis.text.x =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">22</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-42"><a href="#cb26-42" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.title.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-43"><a href="#cb26-43" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">axis.text.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fl">11.5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-44"><a href="#cb26-44" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">legend.text =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">14</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-45"><a href="#cb26-45" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">legend.title =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">18</span>),</span>
<span id="cb26-46"><a href="#cb26-46" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">legend.position =</span> <span class="st">"top"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<div id="fig-membelikan-cxn-synvalence-raw" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
<figure class="figure">
<p><img src="nusa-applicative-code_files/figure-html/fig-membelikan-cxn-synvalence-raw-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="2100"></p>
<figcaption class="figure-caption">Figure 4: Syntactic transitivity and construction types of <em>membelikan</em></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The applicative <em>membelikan</em> shows similar profile as the base <em>membeli</em> in their predominant monotransitive usage, especially in the GOOD-as-OBJ construction. There is no statistical difference for this construction between <em>membelikan</em> (N=77) and <em>membeli</em> (N=87). The statistical test for this is shown in the code below.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb27"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb27-1"><a href="#cb27-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>goods_obj_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> cxn_type_synt_trans_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">filter</span>(schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"GOODS_obj"</span>, syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">pull</span>(n)</span>
<span id="cb27-2"><a href="#cb27-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>goods_obj_membeli <span class="ot"><-</span> cxn_type_membeli <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">slice_max</span>(<span class="at">n =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="at">order_by =</span> n) <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">pull</span>(n)</span>
<span id="cb27-3"><a href="#cb27-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb27-4"><a href="#cb27-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">chisq.test</span>(<span class="fu">c</span>(goods_obj_membelikan, goods_obj_membeli))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>
Chi-squared test for given probabilities
data: c(goods_obj_membelikan, goods_obj_membeli)
X-squared = 0.60976, df = 1, p-value = 0.4349</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb29"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb29-1"><a href="#cb29-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>membelikan_theme_object_clause_type <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">count</span>(<span class="fu">filter</span>(df_membelikan, syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>, schema <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"theme_obj_cxn"</span>), schema, clause_type)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
<p>Moreover, the occurrence of <em>membelikan</em> in the Monotransitive, THEME-Object Construction can be equally likely in the main (N=31) and subordinate (N=46) clauses without (statistically) significant difference (<em>p</em><sub>Binomial</sub>=0.11).</p>
<section id="co-referentiality-of-beneficiary-in-control-construction" class="level2" data-number="4.1">
<h2 data-number="4.1" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="co-referentiality-of-beneficiary-in-control-construction"><span class="header-section-number">4.1</span> Co-referentiality of <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in control construction</h2>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb30"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb30-1"><a href="#cb30-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>coreferentiality_df <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb30-2"><a href="#cb30-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb30-3"><a href="#cb30-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">str_detect</span>(recipient_syntax, <span class="st">"MATRIX"</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
</div>
</section>
<section id="binomial-test-for-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" class="level2" data-number="4.2">
<h2 data-number="4.2" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="binomial-test-for-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4.2</span> Binomial test for Oblique vs. Double Object patterns for <em>membelikan</em></h2>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb31"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb31-1"><a href="#cb31-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 1. data preparation ======</span></span>
<span id="cb31-2"><a href="#cb31-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>oblique_membelikan_df <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-3"><a href="#cb31-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-4"><a href="#cb31-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(recipient_syntax) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-5"><a href="#cb31-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">syntx =</span> <span class="fu">if_else</span>(<span class="fu">str_detect</span>(recipient_syntax, <span class="st">"^PP"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb31-6"><a href="#cb31-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"PP"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb31-7"><a href="#cb31-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"others"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-8"><a href="#cb31-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">group_by</span>(syntx) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-9"><a href="#cb31-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">n=</span><span class="fu">sum</span>(n)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-10"><a href="#cb31-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">perc =</span> n<span class="sc">/</span><span class="fu">sum</span>(n) <span class="sc">*</span> <span class="dv">100</span>)</span>
<span id="cb31-11"><a href="#cb31-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>oblique_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> oblique_membelikan_df <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-12"><a href="#cb31-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntx <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"PP"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">pull</span>(n)</span>
<span id="cb31-13"><a href="#cb31-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>ditrans_membelikan <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-14"><a href="#cb31-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"ditransitive"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb31-15"><a href="#cb31-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">nrow</span>()</span>
<span id="cb31-16"><a href="#cb31-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 2. binomial test</span></span>
<span id="cb31-17"><a href="#cb31-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">binom.test</span>(<span class="fu">c</span>(oblique_membelikan, ditrans_membelikan))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>
Exact binomial test
data: c(oblique_membelikan, ditrans_membelikan)
number of successes = 25, number of trials = 45, p-value = 0.5515
alternative hypothesis: true probability of success is not equal to 0.5
95 percent confidence interval:
0.3999735 0.7035561
sample estimates:
probability of success
0.5555556 </code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<p>Not a significant distributional difference between the Monotransitive Oblique and the Double Object constructions.</p>
</section>
<section id="pronominality-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" class="level2" data-number="4.3">
<h2 data-number="4.3" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="pronominality-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4.3</span> PRONOMINALITY of <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in the Oblique vs. Double Object patterns for <em>membelikan</em></h2>
<p>Below is pronominality analysis. No significant difference (perhaps due to small sample) between Oblique vs. Double Object choice in terms of pronominality of the <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in three-way categories: NP, Pronoun, Proper Name.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb33"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb33-1"><a href="#cb33-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_mono <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-2"><a href="#cb33-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">%in%</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>), </span>
<span id="cb33-3"><a href="#cb33-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">str_detect</span>(recipient_syntax, <span class="st">"^PP"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-4"><a href="#cb33-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(recipient_pronominality) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-5"><a href="#cb33-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">cxn =</span> <span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb33-6"><a href="#cb33-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb33-7"><a href="#cb33-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_doubleobject <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-8"><a href="#cb33-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">%in%</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"ditransitive"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-9"><a href="#cb33-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(recipient_pronominality) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-10"><a href="#cb33-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">cxn =</span> <span class="st">"ditransitive"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb33-11"><a href="#cb33-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb33-12"><a href="#cb33-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">bind_rows</span>(benef_pron_mono, </span>
<span id="cb33-13"><a href="#cb33-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> benef_pron_doubleobject) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-14"><a href="#cb33-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># merge personal-pronoun-suffix with personal-pronoun</span></span>
<span id="cb33-15"><a href="#cb33-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">recipient_pronominality =</span> <span class="fu">str_replace</span>(recipient_pronominality,</span>
<span id="cb33-16"><a href="#cb33-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"^personal</span><span class="sc">\\</span><span class="st">-pronoun(</span><span class="sc">\\</span><span class="st">-suffix)?$"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb33-17"><a href="#cb33-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"pronoun"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-18"><a href="#cb33-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">group_by</span>(cxn, recipient_pronominality) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-19"><a href="#cb33-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">n =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n), <span class="at">.groups =</span> <span class="st">"drop"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb33-20"><a href="#cb33-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb33-21"><a href="#cb33-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_mtx <span class="ot"><-</span> benef_pron <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-22"><a href="#cb33-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">pivot_wider</span>(<span class="at">names_from =</span> <span class="st">"recipient_pronominality"</span>, <span class="at">values_from =</span> <span class="st">"n"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-23"><a href="#cb33-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">data.frame</span>(<span class="at">row.names =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb33-24"><a href="#cb33-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">as.matrix</span>()</span>
<span id="cb33-25"><a href="#cb33-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb33-26"><a href="#cb33-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_mtx</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code> np pronoun proper.name
ditransitive 8 9 3
monotransitive 16 4 5</code></pre>
</div>
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb35"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb35-1"><a href="#cb35-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">fisher.test</span>(benef_pron_mtx)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>
Fisher's Exact Test for Count Data
data: benef_pron_mtx
p-value = 0.1035
alternative hypothesis: two.sided</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<p>Proportion of lexical types of the <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary/Recipient</span> role of ditransitive <em>membelikan</em> are 45% (n=9) pronoun, 40% (n=8) noun phrase referring to animate entity/human, and 15% (n=3) proper name.</p>
<p>Now, trying to merge the categories into Pronoun vs. Non-Pronoun (proper name and NP). The result is also not significant.</p>
<div class="cell">
<details open="">
<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb37"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb37-1"><a href="#cb37-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_merge <span class="ot"><-</span> benef_pron <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb37-2"><a href="#cb37-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">recipient_pronominality =</span> <span class="fu">replace</span>(recipient_pronominality,</span>
<span id="cb37-3"><a href="#cb37-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> recipient_pronominality <span class="sc">%in%</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"np"</span>, <span class="st">"proper-name"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb37-4"><a href="#cb37-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"non_pronoun"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb37-5"><a href="#cb37-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">group_by</span>(cxn, recipient_pronominality) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb37-6"><a href="#cb37-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">n =</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n), <span class="at">.groups =</span> <span class="st">"drop"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb37-7"><a href="#cb37-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb37-8"><a href="#cb37-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_merge_mtx <span class="ot"><-</span> benef_pron_merge <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb37-9"><a href="#cb37-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">pivot_wider</span>(<span class="at">names_from =</span> <span class="st">"recipient_pronominality"</span>, <span class="at">values_from =</span> <span class="st">"n"</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb37-10"><a href="#cb37-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">data.frame</span>(<span class="at">row.names =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb37-11"><a href="#cb37-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">as.matrix</span>()</span>
<span id="cb37-12"><a href="#cb37-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb37-13"><a href="#cb37-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_pron_merge_mtx</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</details>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code> non_pronoun pronoun
ditransitive 11 9
monotransitive 21 4</code></pre>
</div>
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<summary>Code</summary>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb39"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb39-1"><a href="#cb39-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">chisq.test</span>(benef_pron_merge_mtx) <span class="co"># assumption met for exp. frequency</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<pre><code>
Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
data: benef_pron_merge_mtx
X-squared = 3.2465, df = 1, p-value = 0.07157</code></pre>
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<section id="animacy-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan" class="level2" data-number="4.4">
<h2 data-number="4.4" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="animacy-of-beneficiary-in-the-oblique-vs.-double-object-patterns-for-membelikan"><span class="header-section-number">4.4</span> ANIMACY of <span class="smallcaps">Beneficiary</span> in the Oblique vs. Double Object patterns for <em>membelikan</em></h2>
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<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb41"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb41-1"><a href="#cb41-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 1. data preparation ======</span></span>
<span id="cb41-2"><a href="#cb41-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>benef_anim_monotransitive_oblique <span class="ot"><-</span> df_membelikan <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb41-3"><a href="#cb41-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(syntactic_transitivity <span class="sc">%in%</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"monotransitive"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb41-4"><a href="#cb41-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">str_detect</span>(recipient_syntax, <span class="st">"^PP"</span>)) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
<span id="cb41-5"><a href="#cb41-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">count</span>(recipient_animacy) <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>