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1275. Find Winner on a Tic Tac Toe Game

Tic-tac-toe is played by two players A and B on a 3 x 3 grid.

Here are the rules of Tic-Tac-Toe:

  • Players take turns placing characters into empty squares (" ").
  • The first player A always places "X" characters, while the second player B always places "O" characters.
  • "X" and "O" characters are always placed into empty squares, never on filled ones.
  • The game ends when there are 3 of the same (non-empty) character filling any row, column, or diagonal.
  • The game also ends if all squares are non-empty.
  • No more moves can be played if the game is over.

Given an array moves where each element is another array of size 2 corresponding to the row and column of the grid where they mark their respective character in the order in which A and B play.

Return the winner of the game if it exists (A or B), in case the game ends in a draw return "Draw", if there are still movements to play return "Pending".

You can assume that moves is valid (It follows the rules of Tic-Tac-Toe), the grid is initially empty and A will play first.

Example 1:

Input: moves = [[0,0],[2,0],[1,1],[2,1],[2,2]]
Output: "A"
Explanation: "A" wins, he always plays first.
"X  "    "X  "    "X  "    "X  "    "X  "
"   " -> "   " -> " X " -> " X " -> " X "
"   "    "O  "    "O  "    "OO "    "OOX"

Example 2:

Input: moves = [[0,0],[1,1],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[2,0]]
Output: "B"
Explanation: "B" wins.
"X  "    "X  "    "XX "    "XXO"    "XXO"    "XXO"
"   " -> " O " -> " O " -> " O " -> "XO " -> "XO "
"   "    "   "    "   "    "   "    "   "    "O  "

Example 3:

Input: moves = [[0,0],[1,1],[2,0],[1,0],[1,2],[2,1],[0,1],[0,2],[2,2]]
Output: "Draw"
Explanation: The game ends in a draw since there are no moves to make.
"XXO"
"OOX"
"XOX"

Example 4:

Input: moves = [[0,0],[1,1]]
Output: "Pending"
Explanation: The game has not finished yet.
"X  "
" O "
"   "

Constraints:

  • 1 <= moves.length <= 9
  • 1 <= moves.length <= 9
  • 0 <= moves[i][j] <= 2
  • There are no repeated elements on moves.
  • moves follow the rules of tic tac toe.

Solutions (Rust)

1. Solution

impl Solution {
    pub fn tictactoe(moves: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> String {
        let mut scores = [0; 8];

        for (i, mv) in moves.iter().enumerate() {
            let player = i as i32 % 2 * 2 - 1;
            scores[mv[0] as usize] += player;
            scores[mv[1] as usize + 3] += player;
            if *mv == vec![0, 0] || *mv == vec![1, 1] || *mv == vec![2, 2] {
                scores[6] += player;
            }
            if *mv == vec![0, 2] || *mv == vec![1, 1] || *mv == vec![2, 0] {
                scores[7] += player;
            }
        }

        if scores.contains(&-3) {
            "A".to_string()
        } else if scores.contains(&3) {
            "B".to_string()
        } else if moves.len() == 9 {
            "Draw".to_string()
        } else {
            "Pending".to_string()
        }
    }
}