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OpenVINO-YoloV3

YoloV3 / tiny-YoloV3 + RaspberryPi3 / Ubuntu LaptopPC + NCS/NCS2 + USB Camera + Python

Inspired from https://github.com/mystic123/tensorflow-yolo-v3.git

Performance comparison as a mobile application (Based on sensory comparison)
◯=HIGH, △=MEDIUM, ×=LOW

No. Model Speed Accuracy Adaptive distance
1 SSD × ALL
2 MobileNet-SSD Short distance
3 YoloV3 × ALL
4 tiny-YoloV3 × Long distance

05

My articles

  1. [24 FPS] Boost RaspberryPi3 with four Neural Compute Stick 2 (NCS2) MobileNet-SSD / YoloV3 [48 FPS for Core i7]
  2. [13 FPS] NCS2 x 4 + Full size YoloV3 performance has been tripled

Operation sample

<CPP + YoloV3 - Intel Core i7-8750H, CPU Only, 4 FPS - 5 FPS>

<CPP + tiny-YoloV3 - Intel Core i7-8750H, CPU Only, 60 FPS>

<Python + tiny-YoloV3 + USBCamera, Core i7-8750H, CPU Only, 30 FPS>

<Python + YoloV3 + MP4, Core i7-8750H, NCS2 x4, 13 FPS>
【Note】 Due to the performance difference of ARM <-> Core series, performance is degraded in RaspberryPi3.

Python Version YoloV3 / tiny-YoloV3 (Dec 28, 2018 Operation confirmed)

YoloV3

$ python3 openvino_yolov3_test.py

tiny-YoloV3 + NCS2 MultiStick (The accuracy is very bad)

$ python3 openvino_tiny-yolov3_MultiStick_test.py -numncs 1

YoloV3 + NCS2 MultiStick (Pretty slow)

$ python3 openvino_yolov3_MultiStick_test.py -numncs 4

CPP Version YoloV3 / tiny-YoloV3 (Dec 16, 2018 Operation confirmed)

cpp version is here "cpp/object_detection_demo_yolov3_async"

Environment

  • LattePanda Alpha (Intel 7th Core m3-7y30) or LaptopPC (Intel 8th Core i7-8750H)
  • Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64
  • RaspberryPi3
  • Raspbian Stretch armv7l
  • OpenVINO toolkit 2018 R5 (2018.5.445)
  • Python 3.5
  • OpenCV 4.0.1-openvino
  • Tensorflow v1.11.0 or Tensorflow-GPU v1.11.0 (pip install)
  • YoloV3 (MS-COCO)
  • tiny-YoloV3 (MS-COCO)
  • USB Camera (PlaystationEye) / Movie file (mp4)
  • Intel Neural Compute Stick v1 / v2

OpenVINO Supported Layers (As of Dec 25, 2018)

Supported Devices (https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/OpenVINO-InferEngine#inpage-nav-10-2)

LayersGPUCPUMYRIADGNAFPGAShapeInfer
Activation-ClampSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
Activation-ELUSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
Activation-Leaky ReLUSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
Activation-PReLUSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
Activation-ReLUSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
Activation-ReLU6SupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
Activation-Sigmoid/LogisticSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
Activation-TanHSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
ArgMaxSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
BatchNormalizationSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
ConcatSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
ConstSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot Supported
Convolution-DilatedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
Convolution-GroupedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
Convolution-OrdinarySupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
CropSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
CTCGreedyDecoderSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
DeconvolutionSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
DetectionOutputSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
Eltwise-MaxSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
Eltwise-MulSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
Eltwise-SumSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
FlattenSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
FullyConnected (Inner Product)SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
GRNSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
InterpSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
LRN (Norm)SupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
MemoryNot SupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
MVNSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
NormalizeSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
PermuteSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
Pooling(AVG,MAX)SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
PowerSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupportedSupported
PriorBoxSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
PriorBoxClusteredSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
ProposalSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
PSROIPoolingSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
RegionYoloSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
ReorgYoloSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
ResampleSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
ReshapeSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
ROIPoolingSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedSupported
ScaleNot SupportedNot SupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot Supported
ScaleShiftSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
SimplerNMSSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
SliceSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
SoftMaxSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
SpatialTransformerNot SupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
SplitSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupported
TileSupportedSupportedSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedSupported
UnpoolingSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot Supported
UpsamplingSupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot SupportedNot Supported

OpenVINO - Python API

https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/OpenVINO-InferEngine#inpage-nav-9



Environment construction procedure

1. Work with LaptopPC (Ubuntu 16.04)

1.OpenVINO R5 Full-Install. Execute the following command.

$ cd ~
$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1tlDW_kDOchWbkZbfy5WfbsW-b_GpXgr7" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1tlDW_kDOchWbkZbfy5WfbsW-b_GpXgr7" -o l_openvino_toolkit_p_2018.5.445.tgz
$ tar -zxf l_openvino_toolkit_p_2018.5.445.tgz
$ rm l_openvino_toolkit_p_2018.5.445.tgz
$ cd l_openvino_toolkit_p_2018.5.445
$ sudo -E ./install_cv_sdk_dependencies.sh

## GUI version installer
$ sudo ./install_GUI.sh
 or
## CUI version installer
$ sudo ./install.sh

2.Configure the Model Optimizer. Execute the following command.

$ cd /opt/intel/computer_vision_sdk/install_dependencies
$ sudo -E ./install_cv_sdk_dependencies.sh
$ nano ~/.bashrc
source /opt/intel/computer_vision_sdk/bin/setupvars.sh

$ source ~/.bashrc
$ cd /opt/intel/computer_vision_sdk/deployment_tools/model_optimizer/install_prerequisites
$ sudo ./install_prerequisites.sh

3.【Optional execution】 Additional installation steps for the Intel® Movidius™ Neural Compute Stick v1 and Intel® Neural Compute Stick v2

$ sudo usermod -a -G users "$(whoami)"
$ cat <<EOF > 97-usbboot.rules
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2150", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03e7", GROUP="users", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2485", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03e7", GROUP="users", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="f63b", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03e7", GROUP="users", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"
EOF

$ sudo cp 97-usbboot.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
$ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
$ sudo udevadm trigger
$ sudo ldconfig
$ rm 97-usbboot.rules

4.【Optional execution】 Additional installation steps for processor graphics (GPU)

$ cd /opt/intel/computer_vision_sdk/install_dependencies/
$ sudo -E su
$ uname -r
4.15.0-42-generic #<--- display kernel version sample

### Execute only when the kernel version is older than 4.14
$ ./install_4_14_kernel.sh

$ ./install_NEO_OCL_driver.sh
$ sudo reboot

2. Work with RaspberryPi (Raspbian Stretch)

[Note] Only the execution environment is introduced.

1.Execute the following command.

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1rBl_3kU4gsx-x2NG2I5uIhvA3fPqm8uE" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1rBl_3kU4gsx-x2NG2I5uIhvA3fPqm8uE" -o l_openvino_toolkit_ie_p_2018.5.445.tgz
$ tar -zxvf l_openvino_toolkit_ie_p_2018.5.445.tgz
$ rm l_openvino_toolkit_ie_p_2018.5.445.tgz
$ sed -i "s|<INSTALLDIR>|$(pwd)/inference_engine_vpu_arm|" inference_engine_vpu_arm/bin/setupvars.sh

2.Execute the following command.

$ nano ~/.bashrc
### Add 1 row below
source /home/pi/inference_engine_vpu_arm/bin/setupvars.sh

$ source ~/.bashrc
### Successful if displayed as below
[setupvars.sh] OpenVINO environment initialized

$ sudo usermod -a -G users "$(whoami)"
$ sudo reboot

3.Update USB rule.

$ sh inference_engine_vpu_arm/install_dependencies/install_NCS_udev_rules.sh
### It is displayed as follows
Update udev rules so that the toolkit can communicate with your neural compute stick
[install_NCS_udev_rules.sh] udev rules installed

[Note] OpenCV 4.0.1 will be installed without permission when the work is finished. If you do not want to affect other environments, please edit environment variables after installation is completed.



How to install Bazel (version 0.17.2, x86_64 only)

1. Bazel introduction command

$ cd ~
$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1dvR3pdM6vtkTWqeR-DpgVUoDV0EYWil5" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1dvR3pdM6vtkTWqeR-DpgVUoDV0EYWil5" -o bazel
$ sudo cp ./bazel /usr/local/bin
$ rm ./bazel

2. Supplementary information

https://github.com/PINTO0309/Bazel_bin.git

How to check the graph structure of a ".pb" file [Part.1]

Simple structure analysis.

1. Build and run graph structure analysis program

$ cd ~
$ git clone -b v1.11.0 https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
$ cd tensorflow
$ git checkout -b v1.11.0
$ bazel build tensorflow/tools/graph_transforms:summarize_graph
$ bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/graph_transforms/summarize_graph --in_graph=xxxx.pb

2. Sample of display result

YoloV3

Found 1 possible inputs: (name=inputs, type=float(1), shape=[?,416,416,3]) 
No variables spotted.
Found 1 possible outputs: (name=output_boxes, op=ConcatV2) 
Found 62002034 (62.00M) const parameters, 0 (0) variable parameters, and 0 control_edges
Op types used: 536 Const, 372 Identity, 87 Mul, 75 Conv2D, 72 FusedBatchNorm, 72 Maximum, 28 Add, \
24 Reshape, 14 ConcatV2, 9 Sigmoid, 6 Tile, 6 Range, 5 Pad, 4 SplitV, 3 Pack, 3 RealDiv, 3 Fill, \
3 Exp, 3 BiasAdd, 2 ResizeNearestNeighbor, 2 Sub, 1 Placeholder
To use with tensorflow/tools/benchmark:benchmark_model try these arguments:
bazel run tensorflow/tools/benchmark:benchmark_model -- \
--graph=/home/b920405/git/OpenVINO-YoloV3/pbmodels/frozen_yolo_v3.pb \
--show_flops \
--input_layer=inputs \
--input_layer_type=float \
--input_layer_shape=-1,416,416,3 \
--output_layer=output_boxes

tiny-YoloV3

Found 1 possible inputs: (name=inputs, type=float(1), shape=[?,416,416,3]) 
No variables spotted.
Found 1 possible outputs: (name=output_boxes, op=ConcatV2) 
Found 8858858 (8.86M) const parameters, 0 (0) variable parameters, and 0 control_edges
Op types used: 134 Const, 63 Identity, 21 Mul, 16 Reshape, 13 Conv2D, 11 FusedBatchNorm, 11 Maximum, \
10 ConcatV2, 6 Sigmoid, 6 MaxPool, 4 Tile, 4 Add, 4 Range, 3 RealDiv, 3 SplitV, 2 Pack, 2 Fill, \
2 Exp, 2 Sub, 2 BiasAdd, 1 Placeholder, 1 ResizeNearestNeighbor
To use with tensorflow/tools/benchmark:benchmark_model try these arguments:
bazel run tensorflow/tools/benchmark:benchmark_model -- \
--graph=/home/b920405/git/OpenVINO-YoloV3/pbmodels/frozen_tiny_yolo_v3.pb \
--show_flops \
--input_layer=inputs \
--input_layer_type=float \
--input_layer_shape=-1,416,416,3 \
--output_layer=output_boxes

How to check the graph structure of a ".pb" file [Part.2]

Convert to text format.

1. Run graph structure analysis program

$ python3 tfconverter.py
### ".pbtxt" in ProtocolBuffer format is output.
### The size of the generated text file is huge.

How to check the graph structure of a ".pb" file [Part.3]

Use Tensorboard.

1. Run log output program for Tensorboard

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile

with tf.Session() as sess:
    model_filename ="xxxx.pb"
    with gfile.FastGFile(model_filename, "rb") as f:
        graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
        graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
        g_in = tf.import_graph_def(graph_def)

    LOGDIR="path/to/logs"
    train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(LOGDIR)
    train_writer.add_graph(sess.graph)

2. Starting Tensorboard

$ tensorboard --logdir=path/to/logs

3. Display of Tensorboard

Access http://localhost:6006 from the browser.

How to check the graph structure of a ".pb" file [Part.4]

Use netron.

1. Install netron

$ sudo -H pip3 install netron

2. Starting netron

$ netron -b [MODEL_FILE]

3. Display of netron

Access http://localhost:8080 from the browser.
07

Neural Compute Stick 2

https://ncsforum.movidius.com/discussion/1302/intel-neural-compute-stick-2-information

Issue

OpenVINO failing on YoloV3's YoloRegion, only one working on FP16, all working on FP32