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Cases
Experiences
Case Study
Decision
Decision-making
Critical Thinking

Decision Case

Helping learners step into the shoes of a decision maker during a critical moment of decision can be an engaging way to teach both subject-matter and critical thinking. Decision-based cases are the most common type of case study.

Pattern Structure

A learning experience implementing the Decision Case pattern typically follows the structure:

  1. Explore a case
  2. Identify options
  3. Explore options
  4. Make a decision
  5. Defend decision
  6. Receive feedback

1. Explore a case

2. Idenfity options

  • What is the decision that needs to be made in the case?
  • What are the major decision options?
  • Brainstorming

3. Explore options

4. Make a decision

  • What decision do you recommend?

  • What are the major reasons that support your recommendation?

  • What are the major risks of your recommended decision?

  • Decision Matrix

  • How Now Wow

  • Pareto Chart

  • Scenario Planning

5. Defend decision

  • Arrange the criteria in order of importance, from the most to least. The evidence should show how each criterion supports your recommended decision.
  • Identify the high-level goals for your action plan. In other words, how do you want the action plan to change the situation in the case?
  • Organize your action plan steps.
    • Short term
    • Long term
    • Major risks: Identify the most important one or two risks with your action plan.
    • Mitigation of risks: How would you eliminate or reduce the risks?

6. Receive feedback